Africa · capital city
What Is the Capital of Egypt?
The capital of Egypt is Cairo. About 22.2 million people live in the Cairo urban area — 18.7% of the country's population.
Cairo at a glance
Name origin
The ancient Egyptian name of the original city was Khere-ohe or Kheri-aha; the modern city's name may also derive from the Arabic al-qahir, meaning "the victorious;" this is an Arabic name for the planet Mars, which was in the ascendant on the day in 969 A.D. when construction on the new part of the city began.
Time zone
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Friday in April; ends last Friday in October.
Coordinates
30 03 N, 31 15 E · IANA time zone Africa/Cairo
Location of Egypt
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula
Largest cities in Egypt
Capitals of neighbouring countries
Capitals closest to Cairo
Jerusalem, Israel — 425 km
Amman, Jordan — 494 km
Beirut, Lebanon — 584 km
Nicosia, Cyprus — 602 km
Damascus, Syria — 612 km
Ankara, Türkiye — 1,109 km
Athens, Greece — 1,121 km
Baghdad, Iraq — 1,296 km
Straight-line distance between capitals.
Frequently asked questions about Cairo
What is the capital of Egypt?
Is Cairo the largest city in Egypt?
What time zone is Cairo in?
Where does the name Cairo come from?
Which capital is closest to Cairo?
Data: CIA World Factbook (public domain); population: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).