Africa · capital city
What Is the Capital of Eritrea?
Asmara
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara. About 1.1 million people live in the Asmara urban area — 29.7% of the country's population.
1.1 million
Urban area population
UTC+3
Time zone
15.33°N
Latitude · 38.93°E
Yes
Largest city
Asmara at a glance
Name origin
The name's origin is unclear; according to Tigrinya oral tradition, the name is part of a phrase meaning "the women made them unite," referring to a group of women who made four clans unite to defeat a common enemy; asmara also means "flowery wood" in the Tigrinya language.
Time zone
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). No daylight saving time.
Coordinates
15 20 N, 38 56 E · IANA time zone Africa/Asmara
Location of Eritrea
Eastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Djibouti and Sudan
Capitals of neighbouring countries
Capitals closest to Asmara
Sanaa, Yemen — 565 km
Djibouti, Djibouti — 618 km
Khartoum, Sudan — 686 km
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia — 701 km
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia — 1,315 km
Juba, South Sudan — 1,414 km
Mogadishu, Somalia — 1,634 km
Manama, Bahrain — 1,710 km
Straight-line distance between capitals.
Frequently asked questions about Asmara
What is the capital of Eritrea?
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara. About 1.1 million people live in the Asmara urban area — 29.7% of the country's population.
Is Asmara the largest city in Eritrea?
Yes — Asmara is also the largest urban area of Eritrea (1.1 million).
What time zone is Asmara in?
Asmara is on UTC+3 — UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). There is no daylight saving time.
Where does the name Asmara come from?
The name's origin is unclear; according to Tigrinya oral tradition, the name is part of a phrase meaning "the women made them unite," referring to a group of women who made four clans unite to defeat a common enemy; asmara also means "flowery wood" in the Tigrinya language.
Which capital is closest to Asmara?
Among the capitals of neighbouring countries, Djibouti (Djibouti) is the closest, 618 km away in a straight line.
Data: CIA World Factbook (public domain); population: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).