Europe · capital city
What Is the Capital of Finland?
The capital of Finland is Helsinki. About 1.3 million people live in the Helsinki urban area — 23.7% of the country's population.
Helsinki at a glance
Name origin
The modern name is a Finnish derivation; King Gustav VASA of Sweden founded the city in 1550 as Helsingfors; the name came from Helsing, the Old Norwegian name for a local people, and the word fors, or "waterfall," referring to a waterfall at the city's original location on the Vantaa River.
Time zone
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October.
Coordinates
60 10 N, 24 56 E · IANA time zone Europe/Helsinki
Location of Finland
Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia
Capitals of neighbouring countries
Capitals closest to Helsinki
Tallinn, Estonia — 82 km
Riga, Latvia — 361 km
Stockholm, Sweden — 396 km
Vilnius, Lithuania — 610 km
Minsk, Belarus — 715 km
Oslo, Norway — 787 km
Copenhagen, Denmark — 882 km
Moscow, Russia — 892 km
Straight-line distance between capitals.
Frequently asked questions about Helsinki
What is the capital of Finland?
Is Helsinki the largest city in Finland?
What time zone is Helsinki in?
Where does the name Helsinki come from?
Which capital is closest to Helsinki?
Data: CIA World Factbook (public domain); population: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).