Asia · capital city
What Is the Capital of Japan?
Tokyo
The capital of Japan is Tokyo. About 37.2 million people live in the Tokyo urban area — 30.1% of the country's population.
37.2 million
Urban area population
UTC+9
Time zone
35.68°N
Latitude · 139.75°E
Yes
Largest city
Tokyo at a glance
Name origin
Originally known as Edo, meaning "estuary" because of its location on a bay; the name was changed to Tokyo, meaning "eastern capital," in 1868, as a contrast to Kyoto, the previous capital to the west.
Time zone
UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). No daylight saving time.
Coordinates
35 41 N, 139 45 E · IANA time zone Asia/Tokyo
Location of Japan
Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula
Largest cities in Japan
1
Tokyo Capital
37.2 million2
Osaka
19.0 million3
Nagoya
9.6 million4
Kitakyushu-Fukuoka
5.5 million5
Shizuoka-Hamamatsu
2.9 million6
Sapporo
2.7 millionUrban-area population · CIA World Factbook (public domain)
Capitals closest to Tokyo
Seoul, South Korea — 1,157 km
Pyongyang, North Korea — 1,290 km
Beijing, China — 2,100 km
Taipei, Taiwan — 2,107 km
Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands — 2,355 km
Hagatna, Guam — 2,520 km
Manila, Philippines — 3,000 km
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia — 3,012 km
Straight-line distance between capitals.
Frequently asked questions about Tokyo
What is the capital of Japan?
The capital of Japan is Tokyo. About 37.2 million people live in the Tokyo urban area — 30.1% of the country's population.
Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan?
Yes — Tokyo is also the largest urban area of Japan (37.2 million).
What time zone is Tokyo in?
Tokyo is on UTC+9 — UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). There is no daylight saving time.
Where does the name Tokyo come from?
Originally known as Edo, meaning "estuary" because of its location on a bay; the name was changed to Tokyo, meaning "eastern capital," in 1868, as a contrast to Kyoto, the previous capital to the west.
Data: CIA World Factbook (public domain); population: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).