Europe · capital city
What Is the Capital of Spain?
The capital of Spain is Madrid. About 6.8 million people live in the Madrid urban area — 13.7% of the country's population.
Madrid at a glance
Name origin
The meaning and origin of the name is unclear; the city grew from a small Moorish fort that was called Majerit in the first recorded mention in A.D. 932; some trace the modern-day name back to the Roman era, with the Latin word materia (materials) as a possible source.
Time zone
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October.
Coordinates
40 24 N, 3 41 W · IANA time zone Europe/Madrid
Location of Spain
Southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, and Pyrenees Mountains; southwest of France
Largest cities in Spain
Capitals of neighbouring countries
Capitals closest to Madrid
Andorra la Vella, Andorra — 492 km
Gibraltar, Gibraltar — 496 km
Lisbon, Portugal — 503 km
Algiers, Algeria — 712 km
Rabat, Morocco — 762 km
Saint Helier, Jersey — 985 km
Monaco, Monaco — 987 km
Saint Peter Port, Guernsey — 1,010 km
Straight-line distance between capitals.
Frequently asked questions about Madrid
What is the capital of Spain?
Is Madrid the largest city in Spain?
What time zone is Madrid in?
Where does the name Madrid come from?
Which capital is closest to Madrid?
Data: CIA World Factbook (public domain); population: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).