Asia · capital city
What Is the Capital of Turkmenistan?
Ashgabat
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat. About 902,000 people live in the Ashgabat urban area — 11.8% of the country's population.
902,000
Urban area population
UTC+5
Time zone
37.95°N
Latitude · 58.38°E
Yes
Largest city
Ashgabat at a glance
Name origin
Derived from the Turkmen words ushq, meaning "love," and abad, meaning "inhabited place" or "town;" the city was originally a military outpost built in 1881 that took its name from an ancient settlement on the site.
Time zone
UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). No daylight saving time.
Coordinates
37 57 N, 58 23 E · IANA time zone Asia/Ashgabat
Location of Turkmenistan
Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan
Capitals of neighbouring countries
Capitals closest to Ashgabat
Tehran, Iran — 668 km
Baku, Azerbaijan — 782 km
Dushanbe, Tajikistan — 909 km
Tashkent, Uzbekistan — 1,002 km
Kabul, Afghanistan — 1,040 km
Yerevan, Armenia — 1,222 km
Tbilisi, Georgia — 1,228 km
Kuwait City, Kuwait — 1,355 km
Straight-line distance between capitals.
Frequently asked questions about Ashgabat
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat. About 902,000 people live in the Ashgabat urban area — 11.8% of the country's population.
Is Ashgabat the largest city in Turkmenistan?
Yes — Ashgabat is also the largest urban area of Turkmenistan (902,000).
What time zone is Ashgabat in?
Ashgabat is on UTC+5 — UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time). There is no daylight saving time.
Where does the name Ashgabat come from?
Derived from the Turkmen words ushq, meaning "love," and abad, meaning "inhabited place" or "town;" the city was originally a military outpost built in 1881 that took its name from an ancient settlement on the site.
Which capital is closest to Ashgabat?
Among the capitals of neighbouring countries, Tehran (Iran) is the closest, 668 km away in a straight line.
Data: CIA World Factbook (public domain); population: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0).