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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of CameroonCameroon CO₂ Emissions

Cameroon emitted 9.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.33 t per person — #111 of 213 countries and 0.03% of global emissions. That is 7% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 10%.

9.6 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #111
0.33 t
Per person · #186 (world 4.73 t)
0.03%
Share of world CO₂
-0.7%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Cameroon, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2016
Peak year (10.0 Mt)
+270%
Since 1990
+78%
Since 2005
309 Mt
Emitted in total · #115
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20249.60.33-0.6%
20239.70.34-1.0%
20229.80.35+0.6%
20219.70.36+0.2%
20209.70.37+1.2%
20199.60.38-2.4%
20189.80.40+2.7%
20179.60.40-3.8%
201610.00.43+1.2%
20159.90.43+12.3%
20148.80.40+11.7%
20137.90.37+3.2%
20127.60.37-6.1%
20118.10.40-3.3%
20108.40.43-2.0%
20098.60.45+16.9%
20087.30.39-1.2%
20077.40.41+35.1%
20065.50.31+1.1%
20055.40.32-4.8%
20045.70.34-0.1%
20035.70.35+6.6%
20025.40.34-3.8%
20015.60.36-0.5%
20005.60.38+7.1%
19995.20.36-2.9%
19985.40.38-0.1%
19975.40.39-10.0%
19966.00.45+11.2%
19955.40.41+10.1%
19944.90.38+70.3%
19932.90.23+5.7%
19922.70.23+1.6%
19912.70.23+2.4%
19902.60.23-65.6%
19897.60.69+251.8%
19882.20.20+16.9%
19871.80.18-7.5%
19862.00.20-69.2%
19856.50.66+6.9%
19846.10.64-7.6%
19836.60.71+3.8%
19826.30.70+18.7%
19815.30.60+36.9%
19803.90.46+114.1%
19791.80.22-8.9%
19782.00.25+27.8%
19771.60.20+43.2%
19761.10.14-6.2%
19751.20.16+19.2%
19741.00.14+8.6%
19730.90.13+4.3%
19720.90.13+6.3%
19710.80.12+27.0%
19700.60.10+11.4%
19690.60.09+13.0%
19680.50.08+10.5%
19670.50.08+33.1%
19660.30.06+10.6%
19650.30.06-7.7%
19640.30.06+12.3%
19630.30.06+3.8%
19620.30.05+2.5%
19610.30.05+4.1%
19600.30.05-2.5%
19590.30.06+0.0%
19580.30.06+8.6%
19570.30.05+7.6%
19560.20.05+1.7%
19550.20.05+1.3%
19540.20.05+14.4%
19530.20.04-28.4%
19520.30.06+54.1%
19510.20.04+31.7%
19500.10.03—

Where Cameroon's CO₂ comes from

Oil
58% · 5.6 Mt
Cement
19% · 1.8 Mt
Gas
12% · 1.1 Mt
Flaring
11% · 1.1 Mt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Cameroon vs the world

#186Flag of Cameroon
Cameroon
0.33 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Cameroon's consumption-based footprint was 10.4 million tonnes (0.37 t per person) in 2023. Cameroon is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 7% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 1,203 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
9.6 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
23.5 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
21.4 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
6.5 Mt
Total: 64.8 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (2.23 t per person) · 0.18% of global warming to date.

Cameroon and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#130Flag of Gabon2.13 t
#175Flag of Nigeria0.58 t
#186Flag of Cameroon
Cameroon
0.33 t
#204Flag of Chad0.14 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Cameroon

How much CO₂ does Cameroon emit?

Cameroon emitted 9.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.33 t per person — #111 of 213 countries and 0.03% of global emissions.

What are Cameroon's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 0.33 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#186 of 212). That is 7% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Cameroon's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 10%. Compared with 1990 they are 270% higher, and compared with 2005 78% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Cameroon?

Oil, with 58% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (5.6 million tonnes).

How much has Cameroon contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Cameroon has emitted 309 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.02% of the world total (#115). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.003 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.