CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data
Madagascar CO₂ Emissions
Madagascar emitted 4.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.14 t per person — #140 of 213 countries and 0.01% of global emissions. That is 3% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 52%.
CO₂ emissions of Madagascar, 1950–2024
Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
| Year | CO₂ (million t) | Per person (t) | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.5 | 0.14 | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 4.4 | 0.14 | +5.6% |
| 2022 | 4.2 | 0.14 | -0.8% |
| 2021 | 4.2 | 0.14 | +12.1% |
| 2020 | 3.8 | 0.13 | -8.7% |
| 2019 | 4.1 | 0.15 | +15.1% |
| 2018 | 3.6 | 0.13 | -5.3% |
| 2017 | 3.8 | 0.14 | +16.8% |
| 2016 | 3.3 | 0.13 | +4.4% |
| 2015 | 3.1 | 0.12 | +5.0% |
| 2014 | 3.0 | 0.12 | -2.9% |
| 2013 | 3.1 | 0.13 | +15.1% |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 0.11 | +14.2% |
| 2011 | 2.3 | 0.10 | +24.5% |
| 2010 | 1.9 | 0.08 | +10.2% |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 0.08 | -4.9% |
| 2008 | 1.8 | 0.09 | +3.4% |
| 2007 | 1.7 | 0.09 | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 1.7 | 0.09 | -3.8% |
| 2005 | 1.7 | 0.09 | -3.5% |
| 2004 | 1.8 | 0.10 | +6.2% |
| 2003 | 1.7 | 0.09 | +37.9% |
| 2002 | 1.2 | 0.07 | -29.5% |
| 2001 | 1.7 | 0.10 | -10.6% |
| 2000 | 2.0 | 0.12 | +10.7% |
| 1999 | 1.8 | 0.11 | +9.1% |
| 1998 | 1.6 | 0.11 | +5.5% |
| 1997 | 1.5 | 0.10 | +22.9% |
| 1996 | 1.2 | 0.09 | +4.8% |
| 1995 | 1.2 | 0.09 | +3.5% |
| 1994 | 1.2 | 0.09 | +12.1% |
| 1993 | 1.0 | 0.08 | +2.5% |
| 1992 | 1.0 | 0.08 | -2.1% |
| 1991 | 1.0 | 0.08 | +8.6% |
| 1990 | 0.9 | 0.08 | +1.9% |
| 1989 | 0.9 | 0.08 | -28.0% |
| 1988 | 1.3 | 0.11 | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 1.3 | 0.12 | +12.8% |
| 1986 | 1.1 | 0.11 | +8.0% |
| 1985 | 1.1 | 0.10 | +21.6% |
| 1984 | 0.9 | 0.09 | +33.2% |
| 1983 | 0.7 | 0.07 | -35.8% |
| 1982 | 1.0 | 0.11 | -1.2% |
| 1981 | 1.0 | 0.11 | -36.5% |
| 1980 | 1.6 | 0.18 | +42.8% |
| 1979 | 1.1 | 0.13 | +11.1% |
| 1978 | 1.0 | 0.12 | +20.2% |
| 1977 | 0.8 | 0.10 | -14.7% |
| 1976 | 1.0 | 0.12 | -41.4% |
| 1975 | 1.7 | 0.22 | +42.6% |
| 1974 | 1.2 | 0.16 | +10.6% |
| 1973 | 1.1 | 0.15 | -16.6% |
| 1972 | 1.3 | 0.18 | +25.3% |
| 1971 | 1.0 | 0.15 | +5.7% |
| 1970 | 1.0 | 0.15 | +14.2% |
| 1969 | 0.9 | 0.13 | -6.8% |
| 1968 | 0.9 | 0.15 | +8.3% |
| 1967 | 0.8 | 0.14 | +45.4% |
| 1966 | 0.6 | 0.10 | +3.9% |
| 1965 | 0.6 | 0.10 | +15.3% |
| 1964 | 0.5 | 0.09 | +4.8% |
| 1963 | 0.5 | 0.08 | +16.4% |
| 1962 | 0.4 | 0.07 | +11.5% |
| 1961 | 0.4 | 0.07 | -11.0% |
| 1960 | 0.4 | 0.08 | +6.7% |
| 1959 | 0.4 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.4 | 0.08 | +18.7% |
| 1957 | 0.3 | 0.07 | -1.3% |
| 1956 | 0.3 | 0.07 | +4.9% |
| 1955 | 0.3 | 0.07 | +5.2% |
| 1954 | 0.3 | 0.07 | +14.2% |
| 1953 | 0.3 | 0.06 | -17.9% |
| 1952 | 0.3 | 0.07 | +25.7% |
| 1951 | 0.2 | 0.06 | -19.4% |
| 1950 | 0.3 | 0.08 | +7,500.0% |
Where Madagascar's CO₂ comes from
Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.
Per person: Madagascar vs the world
Production vs consumption
Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Madagascar's consumption-based footprint was 6.4 million tonnes (0.21 t per person) in 2023. Madagascar is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 44% more CO₂ than it emits at home.
Primary energy use: 514 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).
All greenhouse gases (2024)
Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Madagascar
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Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.