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CO₂ emissions · Asia · 2024 data

Flag of North KoreaNorth Korea CO₂ Emissions

North Korea emitted 62.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 2.36 t per person — #52 of 213 countries and 0.16% of global emissions. That is 50% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1989 at 209 million tonnes and are now 70% lower.

62.6 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #52
2.36 t
Per person · #122 (world 4.73 t)
0.16%
Share of world CO₂
+0.8%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of North Korea, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1989
Peak year (209 Mt)
−47%
Since 1990
−17%
Since 2005
5.49 Gt
Emitted in total · #39
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202462.62.36+0.8%
202362.02.35+10.2%
202256.32.14+4.3%
202154.02.06-17.7%
202065.62.51-5.7%
201969.52.67+11.0%
201862.62.41-10.2%
201769.72.70+103.6%
201634.21.33+9.5%
201531.31.22-21.5%
201439.81.57+10.2%
201336.11.43-22.7%
201246.81.85-2.3%
201147.91.91-26.8%
201065.42.62-3.4%
200967.72.72-3.8%
200870.32.84+10.8%
200763.52.58-16.7%
200676.23.11+1.5%
200575.03.08+4.6%
200471.72.96+2.3%
200370.12.91+2.2%
200268.62.87-4.2%
200171.73.01+3.6%
200069.22.92+7.8%
199964.12.73+9.2%
199858.72.52-7.7%
199763.72.76-3.9%
199666.32.90-12.9%
199576.13.36-6.7%
199481.63.64-8.9%
199389.64.06-8.6%
199298.04.51-13.1%
1991112.85.27-4.7%
1990118.45.61-43.4%
1989209.310.06+5.0%
1988199.29.72+13.4%
1987175.68.69+12.0%
1986156.87.88+8.7%
1985144.37.35+7.2%
1984134.76.96+7.6%
1983125.26.57+7.1%
1982116.96.23+2.2%
1981114.46.18+0.3%
1980114.16.26+3.5%
1979110.36.13+1.9%
1978108.26.10-4.8%
1977113.76.50+3.3%
1976110.06.38+2.2%
1975107.66.34+5.9%
1974101.66.09+4.4%
197397.35.95+8.7%
197289.55.60-16.7%
1971107.56.90+46.2%
197073.54.84+14.7%
196964.14.34+8.1%
196859.34.13+13.1%
196752.43.75+10.1%
196647.63.51+7.6%
196544.23.35+24.2%
196435.62.76+8.5%
196332.82.61+7.0%
196230.72.50+16.1%
196126.42.20+11.1%
196023.82.03+19.7%
195919.91.74+27.1%
195815.61.40+38.5%
195711.31.04+26.0%
19569.00.85+22.0%
19557.30.71+53.4%
19544.80.47+175.7%
19531.70.17+95.1%
19520.90.09-10.6%
19511.00.09+27.7%
19500.80.07-56.2%

Where North Korea's CO₂ comes from

Coal
91% · 57.2 Mt
Oil
4% · 2.7 Mt
Cement
4% · 2.7 Mt

Coal is the largest source. A coal-heavy mix means power generation is the main lever for cutting emissions.

Per person: North Korea vs the world

#122Flag of North Korea
North Korea
2.36 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 7,301 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
62.6 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
10.0 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
19.0 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
1.9 Mt
Total: 89.8 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (3.39 t per person) · 0.24% of global warming to date.

North Korea and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#19Flag of Russia12.3 t
#21Flag of South Korea11.3 t
#30Flag of China8.66 t
#122Flag of North Korea
North Korea
2.36 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in North Korea

How much CO₂ does North Korea emit?

North Korea emitted 62.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 2.36 t per person — #52 of 213 countries and 0.16% of global emissions.

What are North Korea's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 2.36 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#122 of 212). That is 50% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are North Korea's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 1989 at 209 million tonnes and are now 70% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 47% lower, and compared with 2005 17% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in North Korea?

Coal, with 91% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (57.2 million tonnes).

How much has North Korea contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, North Korea has emitted 5.49 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.30% of the world total (#39). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.004 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.