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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe CO₂ Emissions

Sao Tome and Principe emitted 142 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.60 t per person — #202 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions. That is 13% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 11%.

142 kt
CO₂ in 2024 · #202
0.60 t
Per person · #172 (world 4.73 t)
0.00%
Share of world CO₂
+1.4%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Sao Tome and Principe, 1951–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2016
Peak year (147 kt)
+196%
Since 1990
+84%
Since 2005
4.0 Mt
Emitted in total · #202
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20240.10.60+1.4%
20230.10.61+2.9%
20220.10.60-4.9%
20210.10.64+0.0%
20200.10.66-2.7%
20190.10.69+5.8%
20180.10.66+0.0%
20170.10.67-5.4%
20160.10.72+8.1%
20150.10.68+6.3%
20140.10.65+16.4%
20130.10.57+0.0%
20120.10.58+11.1%
20110.10.53-6.6%
20100.10.58+15.2%
20090.10.52+9.5%
20080.10.49+3.7%
20070.10.48+0.0%
20060.10.49+5.2%
20050.10.48+5.5%
20040.10.47+17.7%
20030.10.41+12.7%
20020.10.37+7.8%
20010.10.35+0.0%
20000.10.36+6.3%
19990.00.33+0.0%
19980.00.34+0.0%
19970.00.34+0.0%
19960.00.35+0.0%
19950.00.35+0.0%
19940.00.36+0.0%
19930.00.37+0.0%
19920.00.37+0.0%
19910.00.38+0.0%
19900.00.39+0.0%
19890.00.40+0.0%
19880.00.41-5.9%
19870.10.45+0.0%
19860.10.46-7.3%
19850.10.51+7.8%
19840.10.48-7.3%
19830.10.53+14.6%
19820.00.47+9.1%
19810.00.44+10.0%
19800.00.41+21.2%
19790.00.34+0.0%
19780.00.35+13.8%
19770.00.32+0.0%
19760.00.33+61.1%
19750.00.21+0.0%
19740.00.22+20.0%
19730.00.18+36.4%
19720.00.14+0.0%
19710.00.14-26.7%
19700.00.19+0.0%
19690.00.19+0.0%
19680.00.20+36.4%
19670.00.15+0.0%
19660.00.15+0.0%
19650.00.15+0.0%
19640.00.16+57.1%
19630.00.10-36.4%
19620.00.16+0.0%
19610.00.16+0.0%
19600.00.16+57.1%
19590.00.11+0.0%
19580.00.11-36.4%
19570.00.17+57.1%
19560.00.11+75.0%
19550.00.06+0.0%
19540.00.06+0.0%
19530.00.06+0.0%
19520.00.06+0.0%
19510.00.06—

Where Sao Tome and Principe's CO₂ comes from

Oil
100% · 142 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Sao Tome and Principe vs the world

#172Flag of Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
0.60 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 3,150 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
142 kt
CO₂ from land use & forests
123 kt
Methane (CH₄)
70 kt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
24 kt
Total: 303 thousand tonnes CO₂-equivalent (1.29 t per person) · 0.00% of global warming to date.

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Sao Tome and Principe

How much CO₂ does Sao Tome and Principe emit?

Sao Tome and Principe emitted 142 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.60 t per person — #202 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions.

What are Sao Tome and Principe's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 0.60 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#172 of 212). That is 13% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Sao Tome and Principe's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 11%. Compared with 1990 they are 196% higher, and compared with 2005 84% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Sao Tome and Principe?

Oil, with 100% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (142 thousand tonnes).

How much has Sao Tome and Principe contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Sao Tome and Principe has emitted 4.0 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.00% of the world total (#202). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.000 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.