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CO₂ emissions · Asia · 2024 data

Flag of TaiwanTaiwan CO₂ Emissions

Taiwan emitted 262 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 11.3 t per person — #25 of 213 countries and 0.68% of global emissions. That is 2.4× the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2017 at 286 million tonnes and are now 8% lower.

262 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #25
11.3 t
Per person · #20 (world 4.73 t)
0.68%
Share of world CO₂
-1.8%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Taiwan, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2017
Peak year (286 Mt)
+111%
Since 1990
−2%
Since 2005
10.1 Gt
Emitted in total · #27
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
2024262.311.30-1.8%
2023267.111.46-2.5%
2022274.011.70-3.5%
2021283.812.05+4.2%
2020272.511.51-0.8%
2019274.711.60-3.3%
2018284.212.01-0.6%
2017285.712.09+2.0%
2016280.211.88+1.4%
2015276.311.74-0.3%
2014277.011.80+0.9%
2013274.611.73+0.5%
2012273.311.71-1.3%
2011276.811.89+2.2%
2010270.711.66+7.0%
2009253.010.92-5.2%
2008267.011.56-4.7%
2007280.112.17+1.3%
2006276.612.07+3.6%
2005266.911.69+2.9%
2004259.411.40+4.1%
2003249.110.99+4.4%
2002238.610.57+3.1%
2001231.410.31+2.0%
2000226.910.16+9.1%
1999208.09.37+3.7%
1998200.59.10+5.1%
1997190.88.72+7.1%
1996178.18.20+4.7%
1995170.17.90+5.3%
1994161.67.57+4.9%
1993154.07.28+8.2%
1992142.46.79+6.6%
1991133.66.43+7.5%
1990124.36.03+8.0%
1989115.05.63+8.1%
1988106.45.26+17.5%
198790.54.52+5.1%
198686.24.35+12.7%
198576.43.91-1.5%
198477.64.02+1.4%
198376.64.02+9.3%
198270.03.74-6.7%
198175.14.08-10.1%
198083.54.62+10.2%
197975.84.27+6.7%
197871.04.09+16.2%
197761.13.59+9.0%
197656.13.37+29.1%
197543.52.66+10.5%
197439.32.44-2.3%
197340.22.55+12.2%
197235.92.32+14.0%
197131.52.08+9.5%
197028.71.94+9.3%
196926.31.81+8.9%
196824.11.70+9.9%
196722.01.58+12.9%
196619.51.44+9.1%
196517.81.36+5.5%
196416.91.33+11.9%
196315.11.23+6.7%
196214.21.19+13.1%
196112.51.09+5.5%
196011.91.08+8.0%
195911.01.03+14.8%
19589.60.93+16.9%
19578.20.83+6.5%
19567.70.81+6.8%
19557.20.79+10.9%
19546.50.74+0.2%
19536.50.77+1.3%
19526.40.78+30.2%
19514.90.62+29.7%
19503.80.50-15.4%

Where Taiwan's CO₂ comes from

Coal
54% · 141 Mt
Gas
24% · 63.9 Mt
Oil
20% · 51.6 Mt
Cement
2% · 4.8 Mt
Other industry
0% · 986 kt

Coal is the largest source. A coal-heavy mix means power generation is the main lever for cutting emissions.

Per person: Taiwan vs the world

#20Flag of Taiwan
Taiwan
11.3 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Taiwan's consumption-based footprint was 295 million tonnes (12.6 t per person) in 2023. Taiwan is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 10% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 54,013 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
262 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
15.5 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
5.7 Mt
Total: 284 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (12.2 t per person) · 0.32% of global warming to date.

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Taiwan

How much CO₂ does Taiwan emit?

Taiwan emitted 262 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 11.3 t per person — #25 of 213 countries and 0.68% of global emissions.

What are Taiwan's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 11.3 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#20 of 212). That is 2.4× the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Taiwan's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2017 at 286 million tonnes and are now 8% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 111% higher, and compared with 2005 2% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Taiwan?

Coal, with 54% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (141 million tonnes).

How much has Taiwan contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Taiwan has emitted 10.1 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.55% of the world total (#27). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.005 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.