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CO₂ emissions · Asia · 2024 data

Flag of Timor-LesteTimor-Leste CO₂ Emissions

Timor-Leste emitted 668 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.48 t per person — #176 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions. That is 10% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 7%.

668 kt
CO₂ in 2024 · #176
0.48 t
Per person · #180 (world 4.73 t)
0.00%
Share of world CO₂
+4.9%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Timor-Leste, 1994–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2017
Peak year (693 kt)
—
Since 1990
+108%
Since 2005
12.1 Mt
Emitted in total · #185
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20240.70.48+4.9%
20230.60.46-4.9%
20220.70.49+8.1%
20210.60.46-4.0%
20200.60.49-4.3%
20190.70.52+9.4%
20180.60.48-11.0%
20170.70.55+7.8%
20160.60.52+9.0%
20150.60.49-5.9%
20140.60.53+1.1%
20130.60.54+4.9%
20120.60.52+36.2%
20110.40.39+38.7%
20100.30.29-2.8%
20090.30.30+13.0%
20080.30.28-1.0%
20070.30.29-9.1%
20060.30.32-1.2%
20050.30.34-35.4%
20040.50.54+99.6%
20030.20.27-5.0%
20020.30.30+120.2%
20010.10.15-45.9%
20000.20.30+43.8%
19990.20.18+150.8%
19980.10.06—
19970.00.00—
19960.00.00—
19950.00.00—
19940.00.00—

Where Timor-Leste's CO₂ comes from

Oil
95% · 634 kt
Flaring
5% · 34 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Timor-Leste vs the world

#180Flag of Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
0.48 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 1,983 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
668 kt
CO₂ from land use & forests
3.8 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
1.0 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
250 kt
Total: 4.9 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (3.48 t per person) · 0.01% of global warming to date.

Timor-Leste and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#113Flag of Indonesia2.87 t
#180Flag of Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
0.48 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Timor-Leste

How much CO₂ does Timor-Leste emit?

Timor-Leste emitted 668 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.48 t per person — #176 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions.

What are Timor-Leste's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 0.48 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#180 of 212). That is 10% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Timor-Leste?

Oil, with 95% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (634 thousand tonnes).

How much has Timor-Leste contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Timor-Leste has emitted 12.1 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.00% of the world total (#185). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.000 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.