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Nilotic · ISO 639-3 ach

Acoli Language Acholi

Acoli is a Nilotic language spoken by about 1.6 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

1.6 million
Speakers · #350 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Acoli is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Acoli

Flag of Uganda1.8 million · 4%

Language family

  1. Nilotic
  2. Western Nilotic
  3. Lwoo
  4. Southern Lwoo
  5. Acoli

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Acoli language

Acoli (Acholi) is spoken by about 1.6 million people, which makes it the 350th most spoken language in the world — just behind Afar (1.6 million) and ahead of Dimli (1.6 million). It belongs to the Nilotic language family and, more precisely, to the Southern Lwoo group within the Lwoo branch.

Where is Acoli spoken?

Acoli is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Uganda (1.8 million).

Acoli is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Acoli is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), Lango (Uganda), Alur and Shilluk.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 ach.

Frequently asked questions about Acoli

How many people speak Acoli?

About 1.6 million people — #350 among the world's languages.

Where is Acoli spoken?

Mostly in Uganda (1.8 million).

What language family does Acoli belong to?

Acoli belongs to the Nilotic family: Nilotic › Western Nilotic › Lwoo › Southern Lwoo.

What is Acoli called in Acoli?

Its speakers call it Acholi.

Is Acoli an endangered language?

No — Acoli is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.