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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 sqi · sq

Albanian Language Shqip

Albanian is an Indo-European language spoken by about 7.5 million people in 6 countries. It is an official language of Albania. It is written in the Latin script.

7.5 million
Speakers
6
Countries where it is spoken
1
Countries where it is official
Unknown
Endangerment status

Where Albanian is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Albanian

Flag of Albania
Albania Official
3.1 million · 100%
Flag of Serbia1.3 million · 19%
Flag of North Macedonia
North Macedonia Regional official
533,905 · 25%
Flag of Montenegro47,388 · 8%
Flag of Türkiye17,665 · 0.02%
Flag of Greece10,042 · 0.1%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Albanian
  4. Albanian

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Albanian language

Albanian (Shqip) is spoken by about 7.5 million people. It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Albanian group within the Albanian branch.

Where is Albanian spoken?

Albanian is used in 6 countries. The largest communities live in Albania (3.1 million), Serbia (1.3 million), North Macedonia (533,905), Montenegro (47,388) and Türkiye (17,665). More than half of the population speaks it in Albania — the places where travellers will hear it everywhere.

Share of the population that speaks Albanian: Albania 100% (3.1 million), Serbia 19% (1.3 million), North Macedonia 25% (533,905), Montenegro 7.9% (47,388), Türkiye <0.1% (17,665) and Greece <0.1% (10,042).

Albanian is an official language in 1 country: Albania. It also has regional official status in North Macedonia.

Writing system and status

Albanian is written in the Latin script.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Gheg Albanian and Tosk Albanian.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 sq, ISO 639-3 sqi.

Frequently asked questions about Albanian

How many people speak Albanian?

About 7.5 million people.

Where is Albanian spoken?

Mostly in Albania (3.1 million), Serbia (1.3 million), North Macedonia (533,905), Montenegro (47,388) and Türkiye (17,665).

In which countries is Albanian an official language?

Albania. It also has regional official status in North Macedonia.

What language family does Albanian belong to?

Albanian belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Albanian.

What is Albanian called in Albanian?

Its speakers call it Shqip.

Is Albanian an endangered language?

Albanian is classed as unknown (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.