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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 btm

Batak Mandailing Language Saro Mandailing

Batak Mandailing is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1.1 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin and Batak scripts.

1.1 million
Speakers · #440 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Batak Mandailing is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Batak Mandailing

Flag of Indonesia1.1 million · 0.39%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Sumatran
  4. Batakic
  5. Central-Southern Batak
  6. Southern Batak
  7. Angkola-Mandailing
  8. Batak Mandailing

Writing system

Latin and Batak scripts

Related languages

About the Batak Mandailing language

Batak Mandailing (Saro Mandailing) is spoken by about 1.1 million people, which makes it the 440th most spoken language in the world — just behind Aja (Benin) (1.1 million) and ahead of Southern Dagaare (1.1 million). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Angkola-Mandailing group within the Sumatran branch.

Where is Batak Mandailing spoken?

Batak Mandailing is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Indonesia (1.1 million).

Batak Mandailing is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Batak Mandailing is written in the Latin and Batak scripts. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Batak Toba, Batak Simalungun and Batak Dairi.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 btm.

Frequently asked questions about Batak Mandailing

How many people speak Batak Mandailing?

About 1.1 million people — #440 among the world's languages.

Where is Batak Mandailing spoken?

Mostly in Indonesia (1.1 million).

What language family does Batak Mandailing belong to?

Batak Mandailing belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Sumatran › Batakic › Central-Southern Batak › Southern Batak › Angkola-Mandailing.

What is Batak Mandailing called in Batak Mandailing?

Its speakers call it Saro Mandailing.

Is Batak Mandailing an endangered language?

Batak Mandailing is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.