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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 prs

Dari Language

Dari is an Indo-European language spoken by about 9.6 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Perso-Arabic script.

9.6 million
Speakers · #127 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Dari is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Dari

Flag of Afghanistan9.6 million · 24%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Iranian-Nuristani
  5. Iranian
  6. Southwestern Iranian
  7. Middle-Modern Persian
  8. Modern Southwestern Iranian
  9. Farsic-Caucasian Tat
  10. Farsic
  11. Eastern Farsic
  12. Dari

Writing system

Perso-Arabic script

Related languages

About the Dari language

Dari is spoken by about 9.6 million people, which makes it the 127th most spoken language in the world — just behind Haitian (9.6 million) and ahead of Belarusian (9.5 million). It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Eastern Farsic group within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Where is Dari spoken?

Dari is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Afghanistan (9.6 million).

Dari is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Dari is written in the Perso-Arabic script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Tajik, Hazaragi, Iranian Persian, Northern Luri, Bakhtiari, Southern Luri and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 prs.

Frequently asked questions about Dari

How many people speak Dari?

About 9.6 million people — #127 among the world's languages.

Where is Dari spoken?

Mostly in Afghanistan (9.6 million).

What language family does Dari belong to?

Dari belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Indo-Iranian › Iranian-Nuristani › Iranian › Southwestern Iranian › Middle-Modern Persian › Modern Southwestern Iranian › Farsic-Caucasian Tat › Farsic › Eastern Farsic.

Is Dari an endangered language?

No — Dari is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.