199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker

Uralic · ISO 639-3 myv

Erzya Language Эрзянь

Erzya is an Uralic language spoken by about 440,000 people in 1 country. It is written in the Cyrillic script.

440,000
Speakers · #499 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Vulnerable
Endangerment status

Where Erzya is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Erzya

Flag of Russia
Russia Regional official
436,545 · 0.31%

Language family

  1. Uralic
  2. Mordvin
  3. Erzya

Writing system

Cyrillic script

Related languages

About the Erzya language

Erzya (Эрзянь) is spoken by about 440,000 people, which makes it the 499th most spoken language in the world — just behind Yakut (450,000) and ahead of Kumyk (426,212). It belongs to the Uralic language family.

Where is Erzya spoken?

Erzya is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Russia (436,545).

Erzya is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Russia.

Writing system and status

Erzya is written in the Cyrillic script. Glottolog classifies it as vulnerable, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Moksha.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 myv.

Frequently asked questions about Erzya

How many people speak Erzya?

About 440,000 people — #499 among the world's languages.

Where is Erzya spoken?

Mostly in Russia (436,545).

What language family does Erzya belong to?

Erzya belongs to the Uralic family: Uralic › Mordvin.

What is Erzya called in Erzya?

Its speakers call it Эрзянь.

Is Erzya an endangered language?

Erzya is classed as vulnerable (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.