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Turkic · ISO 639-3 krc

Karachay-Balkar Language Къарачай-Малкъар

Karachay-Balkar is a Turkic language spoken by about 310,400 people in 1 country. It is written in the Cyrillic script.

310,400
Speakers · #511 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Karachay-Balkar is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Karachay-Balkar

Flag of Russia
Russia Regional official
281,642 · 0.2%

Language family

  1. Turkic
  2. Common Turkic
  3. Kipchak-Turkestan
  4. Kipchak
  5. Northwest Kipchak
  6. West Kipchak
  7. Kaukasus Kipchak
  8. Karachay-Balkar

Writing system

Cyrillic script

Related languages

About the Karachay-Balkar language

Karachay-Balkar (Къарачай-Малкъар) is spoken by about 310,400 people, which makes it the 511th most spoken language in the world — just behind Ngazidja Comorian (312,000) and ahead of Mandjak (310,000). It belongs to the Turkic language family and, more precisely, to the Kaukasus Kipchak group within the Kipchak-Turkestan branch.

Where is Karachay-Balkar spoken?

Karachay-Balkar is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Russia (281,642).

Karachay-Balkar is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Russia.

Writing system and status

Karachay-Balkar is written in the Cyrillic script. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Kumyk, Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Kirghiz, Northern Uzbek and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 krc.

Frequently asked questions about Karachay-Balkar

How many people speak Karachay-Balkar?

About 310,400 people — #511 among the world's languages.

Where is Karachay-Balkar spoken?

Mostly in Russia (281,642).

What language family does Karachay-Balkar belong to?

Karachay-Balkar belongs to the Turkic family: Turkic › Common Turkic › Kipchak-Turkestan › Kipchak › Northwest Kipchak › West Kipchak › Kaukasus Kipchak.

What is Karachay-Balkar called in Karachay-Balkar?

Its speakers call it Къарачай-Малкъар.

Is Karachay-Balkar an endangered language?

Karachay-Balkar is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.