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Nakh-Daghestanian · ISO 639-3 lez

Lezghian Language Лезги

Lezghian is a Nakh-Daghestanian language spoken by about 633,610 people in 2 countries. It is written in the Cyrillic script.

633,610
Speakers · #491 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Lezghian is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Lezghian

Flag of Russia
Russia Regional official
295,724 · 0.21%

Language family

  1. Nakh-Daghestanian
  2. Daghestanian
  3. Lezgic
  4. Samur
  5. Eastern Samur
  6. Tabasaran-Aghul-Lezgi
  7. Aghul-Lezgi
  8. Lezghian

Writing system

Cyrillic script

About the Lezghian language

Lezghian (Лезги) is spoken by about 633,610 people, which makes it the 491st most spoken language in the world — just behind Asturian (650,000) and ahead of Adyghe (575,900). It belongs to the Nakh-Daghestanian language family and, more precisely, to the Aghul-Lezgi group within the Lezgic branch.

Where is Lezghian spoken?

Lezghian is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in Russia (295,724).

Lezghian is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Russia.

Writing system and status

Lezghian is written in the Cyrillic script. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 lez.

Frequently asked questions about Lezghian

How many people speak Lezghian?

About 633,610 people — #491 among the world's languages.

Where is Lezghian spoken?

Mostly in Russia (295,724).

What language family does Lezghian belong to?

Lezghian belongs to the Nakh-Daghestanian family: Nakh-Daghestanian › Daghestanian › Lezgic › Samur › Eastern Samur › Tabasaran-Aghul-Lezgi › Aghul-Lezgi.

What is Lezghian called in Lezghian?

Its speakers call it Лезги.

Is Lezghian an endangered language?

Lezghian is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.