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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 mad

Madurese Language Bhasa Madhura

Madurese is an Austronesian language spoken by about 17 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Latin script.

17 million
Speakers · #75 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Madurese is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Madurese

Flag of Indonesia18 million · 6%
Flag of Singapore24,113 · 0.4%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Maduresic
  4. Madurese

Writing system

Latin script

About the Madurese language

Madurese (Bhasa Madhura) is spoken by about 17 million people, which makes it the 75th most spoken language in the world — just behind Assamese (17 million) and ahead of Northeastern Thai (17 million). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Maduresic group within the Maduresic branch.

Where is Madurese spoken?

Madurese is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in Indonesia (18 million) and Singapore (24,113).

Share of the population that speaks Madurese: Indonesia 6.3% (18 million) and Singapore 0.4% (24,113).

Madurese is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Madurese is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 mad.

Frequently asked questions about Madurese

How many people speak Madurese?

About 17 million people — #75 among the world's languages.

Where is Madurese spoken?

Mostly in Indonesia (18 million) and Singapore (24,113).

What language family does Madurese belong to?

Madurese belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Maduresic.

What is Madurese called in Madurese?

Its speakers call it Bhasa Madhura.

Is Madurese an endangered language?

No — Madurese is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.