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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 mak

Makasar Language ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ

Makasar is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1.9 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin and Buginese scripts.

1.9 million
Speakers · #324 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Makasar is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Makasar

Flag of Indonesia2.1 million · 0.73%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Greater South Sulawesi
  4. South Sulawesi
  5. Makassaric
  6. Nuclear Makassaric
  7. Makasar

Writing system

Latin and Buginese scripts

Related languages

About the Makasar language

Makasar (ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ) is spoken by about 1.9 million people, which makes it the 324th most spoken language in the world — just behind Defi Gbe (1.9 million) and ahead of Makassar Malay (1.9 million). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Nuclear Makassaric group within the Greater South Sulawesi branch.

Where is Makasar spoken?

Makasar is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Indonesia (2.1 million).

Makasar is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Makasar is written in the Latin and Buginese scripts. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Buginese.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 mak.

Frequently asked questions about Makasar

How many people speak Makasar?

About 1.9 million people — #324 among the world's languages.

Where is Makasar spoken?

Mostly in Indonesia (2.1 million).

What language family does Makasar belong to?

Makasar belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Greater South Sulawesi › South Sulawesi › Makassaric › Nuclear Makassaric.

What is Makasar called in Makasar?

Its speakers call it ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ.

Is Makasar an endangered language?

Makasar is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.