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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 mlg · mg

Malagasy Language

Malagasy is an Austronesian language spoken by about 24 million people in 1 country. It is an official language of Madagascar. It is written in the Latin script.

24 million
Speakers
1
Countries where it is spoken
1
Countries where it is official
Unknown
Endangerment status

Where Malagasy is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Malagasy

Flag of Madagascar
Madagascar Official
27 million · 90%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Basap-Greater Barito
  4. Malagasy

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Malagasy language

Malagasy is spoken by about 24 million people. It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Basap-Greater Barito group within the Basap-Greater Barito branch.

Where is Malagasy spoken?

Malagasy is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Madagascar (27 million). More than half of the population speaks it in Madagascar — the places where travellers will hear it everywhere.

Malagasy is an official language in 1 country: Madagascar.

Writing system and status

Malagasy is written in the Latin script.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Antankarana Malagasy, Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy, Tsimihety Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy, Sakalava Malagasy and Tesaka Malagasy.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 mg, ISO 639-3 mlg.

Frequently asked questions about Malagasy

How many people speak Malagasy?

About 24 million people.

Where is Malagasy spoken?

Mostly in Madagascar (27 million).

In which countries is Malagasy an official language?

Madagascar.

What language family does Malagasy belong to?

Malagasy belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Basap-Greater Barito.

Is Malagasy an endangered language?

Malagasy is classed as unknown (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.