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Sino-Tibetan · ISO 639-3 cdo

Min Dong Chinese Language Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄

Min Dong Chinese is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by about 10 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Latin script.

10 million
Speakers · #116 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Min Dong Chinese is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Min Dong Chinese

Flag of China9.5 million · 0.67%
Flag of Singapore54,256 · 0.9%

Language family

  1. Sino-Tibetan
  2. Sinitic
  3. Min
  4. Coastal Min
  5. Min Dong Chinese

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Min Dong Chinese language

Min Dong Chinese (Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄) is spoken by about 10 million people, which makes it the 116th most spoken language in the world — just behind Afrikaans (10 million) and ahead of Tigrinya (10 million). It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and, more precisely, to the Coastal Min group within the Min branch.

Where is Min Dong Chinese spoken?

Min Dong Chinese is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in China (9.5 million) and Singapore (54,256).

Share of the population that speaks Min Dong Chinese: China 0.7% (9.5 million) and Singapore 0.9% (54,256).

Min Dong Chinese is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Min Dong Chinese is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Min Nan Chinese, Pu-Xian Chinese, Hainanese and Min Bei Chinese.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 cdo.

Frequently asked questions about Min Dong Chinese

How many people speak Min Dong Chinese?

About 10 million people — #116 among the world's languages.

Where is Min Dong Chinese spoken?

Mostly in China (9.5 million) and Singapore (54,256).

What language family does Min Dong Chinese belong to?

Min Dong Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family: Sino-Tibetan › Sinitic › Min › Coastal Min.

What is Min Dong Chinese called in Min Dong Chinese?

Its speakers call it Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄.

Is Min Dong Chinese an endangered language?

No — Min Dong Chinese is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.