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Austroasiatic · ISO 639-3 unr

Mundari Language मुंडारि

Mundari is an Austroasiatic language spoken by about 1.5 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Devanagari, Bangla and Latin scripts.

1.5 million
Speakers · #382 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Mundari is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Mundari

Flag of India1.3 million · 0.09%
Flag of Nepal5,602 · 0.02%

Language family

  1. Austroasiatic
  2. Mundaic
  3. North Munda
  4. Kherwarian
  5. Mundaric
  6. Ho-Mundari
  7. Mundari

Writing system

Devanagari, Bangla, Latin and Odia scripts

Related languages

About the Mundari language

Mundari (मुंडारि) is spoken by about 1.5 million people, which makes it the 382nd most spoken language in the world — just behind Takwane (1.5 million) and ahead of Makhuwa-Shirima (1.5 million). It belongs to the Austroasiatic language family and, more precisely, to the Ho-Mundari group within the North Munda branch.

Where is Mundari spoken?

Mundari is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in India (1.3 million) and Nepal (5,602).

Share of the population that speaks Mundari: India <0.1% (1.3 million) and Nepal <0.1% (5,602).

Mundari is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Mundari is written in the Devanagari, Bangla, Latin and 1 more scripts. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Ho and Santali.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 unr.

Frequently asked questions about Mundari

How many people speak Mundari?

About 1.5 million people — #382 among the world's languages.

Where is Mundari spoken?

Mostly in India (1.3 million) and Nepal (5,602).

What language family does Mundari belong to?

Mundari belongs to the Austroasiatic family: Austroasiatic › Mundaic › North Munda › Kherwarian › Mundaric › Ho-Mundari.

What is Mundari called in Mundari?

Its speakers call it मुंडारि.

Is Mundari an endangered language?

No — Mundari is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.