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Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 rng

Ronga Language XiRonga

Ronga is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 1.0 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

1.0 million
Speakers · #480 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Ronga is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Ronga

Flag of Mozambique1.1 million · 3%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. East Bantu
  8. Southern Bantu
  9. Nuclear Southern Bantu
  10. Dimsuffix Southern Bantu
  11. Nguni-Tsonga-Copi
  12. Tsonga-Copi
  13. Tswa-Ronga (S.50)
  14. Tsongan
  15. Ronga

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Ronga language

Ronga (XiRonga) is spoken by about 1.0 million people, which makes it the 480th most spoken language in the world — just behind Rakhine (1.0 million) and ahead of Songe (1.0 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Tsongan group within the Benue-Congo branch.

Where is Ronga spoken?

Ronga is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Mozambique (1.1 million).

Ronga is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Ronga is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Tsonga, Tswa, Zulu, Xhosa, Swati, North Ndebele and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 rng.

Frequently asked questions about Ronga

How many people speak Ronga?

About 1.0 million people — #480 among the world's languages.

Where is Ronga spoken?

Mostly in Mozambique (1.1 million).

What language family does Ronga belong to?

Ronga belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Bantoid › Southern Bantoid › Narrow Bantu › East Bantu › Southern Bantu › Nuclear Southern Bantu › Dimsuffix Southern Bantu › Nguni-Tsonga-Copi › Tsonga-Copi › Tswa-Ronga (S.50) › Tsongan.

What is Ronga called in Ronga?

Its speakers call it XiRonga.

Is Ronga an endangered language?

No — Ronga is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.