199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker

Mande · ISO 639-3 snk

Soninke Language Sooninkanxanne

Soninke is a Mande language spoken by about 1.2 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

1.2 million
Speakers · #431 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Soninke is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Soninke

Flag of Mali1.3 million · 6%

Language family

  1. Mande
  2. Western Mande
  3. Northwestern Mande
  4. Soninke-Bozo
  5. Soninkean
  6. Soninke

Writing system

Latin script

About the Soninke language

Soninke (Sooninkanxanne) is spoken by about 1.2 million people, which makes it the 431st most spoken language in the world — just behind Surjapuri (1.2 million) and ahead of Tswa (1.2 million). It belongs to the Mande language family and, more precisely, to the Soninkean group within the Northwestern Mande branch.

Where is Soninke spoken?

Soninke is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Mali (1.3 million).

Soninke is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Soninke is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 snk.

Frequently asked questions about Soninke

How many people speak Soninke?

About 1.2 million people — #431 among the world's languages.

Where is Soninke spoken?

Mostly in Mali (1.3 million).

What language family does Soninke belong to?

Soninke belongs to the Mande family: Mande › Western Mande › Northwestern Mande › Soninke-Bozo › Soninkean.

What is Soninke called in Soninke?

Its speakers call it Sooninkanxanne.

Is Soninke an endangered language?

No — Soninke is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.