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Language · ISO 639-3 tmh

Tamashek Language الطوارق

Tamashek is a language spoken by about 1.4 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Latin, Perso-Arabic and Tifinagh scripts.

1.4 million
Speakers
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Unknown
Endangerment status

Where Tamashek is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Tamashek

Flag of Niger1.6 million · 6%
Flag of Mali461,802 · 2%

Language family

No family classification is available.

Writing system

Latin, Perso-Arabic and Tifinagh scripts

About the Tamashek language

Tamashek (الطوارق) is spoken by about 1.4 million people.

Where is Tamashek spoken?

Tamashek is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in Niger (1.6 million) and Mali (461,802).

Share of the population that speaks Tamashek: Niger 6% (1.6 million) and Mali 2.1% (461,802).

Tamashek is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Tamashek is written in the Latin, Perso-Arabic and Tifinagh scripts.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 tmh.

Frequently asked questions about Tamashek

How many people speak Tamashek?

About 1.4 million people.

Where is Tamashek spoken?

Mostly in Niger (1.6 million) and Mali (461,802).

What is Tamashek called in Tamashek?

Its speakers call it الطوارق.

Is Tamashek an endangered language?

Tamashek is classed as unknown (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.