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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 tet

Tetum Language

Tetum is an Austronesian language spoken by about 820,000 people in 1 country. It is an official language of Timor-Leste. It is written in the Latin script.

820,000
Speakers · #489 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
1
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Tetum is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Tetum

Flag of Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Official
889,076 · 59%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Timor-Babar
  4. Eastern Timor
  5. Central Timoric A
  6. Tetunic
  7. Tetum

Writing system

Latin script

About the Tetum language

Tetum is spoken by about 820,000 people, which makes it the 489th most spoken language in the world — just behind Ga (820,000) and ahead of Asturian (650,000). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Tetunic group within the Timor-Babar branch.

Where is Tetum spoken?

Tetum is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Timor-Leste (889,076). More than half of the population speaks it in Timor-Leste — the places where travellers will hear it everywhere.

Tetum is an official language in 1 country: Timor-Leste.

Writing system and status

Tetum is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 tet.

Frequently asked questions about Tetum

How many people speak Tetum?

About 820,000 people — #489 among the world's languages.

Where is Tetum spoken?

Mostly in Timor-Leste (889,076).

In which countries is Tetum an official language?

Timor-Leste.

What language family does Tetum belong to?

Tetum belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Timor-Babar › Eastern Timor › Central Timoric A › Tetunic.

Is Tetum an endangered language?

No — Tetum is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.