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Uralic · ISO 639-3 udm

Udmurt Language Удмурт

Udmurt is an Uralic language spoken by about 540,000 people in 1 country. It is written in the Cyrillic script.

540,000
Speakers · #495 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Vulnerable
Endangerment status

Where Udmurt is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Udmurt

Flag of Russia
Russia Regional official
267,559 · 0.19%

Language family

  1. Uralic
  2. Permian
  3. Udmurt

Writing system

Cyrillic script

Related languages

About the Udmurt language

Udmurt (Удмурт) is spoken by about 540,000 people, which makes it the 495th most spoken language in the world — just behind Papiamento (549,000) and ahead of Iron Ossetic (538,000). It belongs to the Uralic language family.

Where is Udmurt spoken?

Udmurt is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Russia (267,559).

Udmurt is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Russia.

Writing system and status

Udmurt is written in the Cyrillic script. Glottolog classifies it as vulnerable, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Komi and Komi-Permyak.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 udm.

Frequently asked questions about Udmurt

How many people speak Udmurt?

About 540,000 people — #495 among the world's languages.

Where is Udmurt spoken?

Mostly in Russia (267,559).

What language family does Udmurt belong to?

Udmurt belongs to the Uralic family: Uralic › Permian.

What is Udmurt called in Udmurt?

Its speakers call it Удмурт.

Is Udmurt an endangered language?

Udmurt is classed as vulnerable (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.