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Songhay · ISO 639-3 dje

Zarma Language Zarma Sanni

Zarma is a Songhay language spoken by about 3.9 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

3.9 million
Speakers · #212 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Zarma is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Zarma

Flag of Niger4.5 million · 17%

Language family

  1. Songhay
  2. Eastern Songhay
  3. Zarma-Kaado-Dendi
  4. Zarma

Writing system

Latin script

About the Zarma language

Zarma (Zarma Sanni) is spoken by about 3.9 million people, which makes it the 212th most spoken language in the world — just behind Merwari (4.0 million) and ahead of Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo (3.9 million). It belongs to the Songhay language family and, more precisely, to the Zarma-Kaado-Dendi group within the Zarma-Kaado-Dendi branch.

Where is Zarma spoken?

Zarma is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Niger (4.5 million).

Zarma is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Zarma is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 dje.

Frequently asked questions about Zarma

How many people speak Zarma?

About 3.9 million people — #212 among the world's languages.

Where is Zarma spoken?

Mostly in Niger (4.5 million).

What language family does Zarma belong to?

Zarma belongs to the Songhay family: Songhay › Eastern Songhay › Zarma-Kaado-Dendi.

What is Zarma called in Zarma?

Its speakers call it Zarma Sanni.

Is Zarma an endangered language?

No — Zarma is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.