199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of Iceland

Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of IcelandIceland Population

Iceland had a population of 392,404 in 2025, ranking #176 of 216 countries and territories (0.00% of the world). The population grew by 18.6% over the past ten years.

392,404
Population (2025) · #176
+1.51%
Annual growth
4
People per km²
94%
Live in cities

Population of Iceland, 1960–2025

Values in people · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
2025392,404+1.53%
2024386,506+0.22%
2023385,663+0.96%
2022382,003+2.55%
2021372,520+1.65%
2020366,463+1.64%
2019360,563+2.22%
2018352,721+2.71%
2017343,400+2.37%
2016335,439+1.40%
2015330,815+1.05%
2014327,386+1.12%
2013323,764+0.95%
2012320,716+0.53%
2011319,014+0.31%
2010318,041-0.14%
2009318,499+0.34%
2008317,414+1.88%
2007311,566+2.56%
2006303,782+2.38%
2005296,734+1.60%
2004292,074+0.88%
2003289,521+0.69%
2002287,523+0.90%
2001284,968+1.34%
2000281,205+1.38%
1999277,381+1.22%
1998274,047+1.08%
1997271,128+0.82%
1996268,916+0.54%
1995267,468+0.54%
1994266,021+0.87%
1993263,725+1.02%
1992261,057+1.26%
1991257,797+1.17%
1990254,826+0.78%
1989252,852+1.25%
1988249,740+1.58%
1987245,859+1.10%
1986243,180+0.74%
1985241,405+0.79%
1984239,511+1.07%
1983236,977+1.33%
1982233,860+1.35%
1981230,755+1.15%
1980228,138+1.06%
1979225,735+0.98%
1978223,537+0.78%
1977221,799+0.75%
1976220,154+1.00%
1975217,979+1.29%
1974215,209+1.36%
1973212,317+1.52%
1972209,137+1.47%
1971206,098+0.81%
1970204,438+0.53%
1969203,369+0.93%
1968201,488+1.38%
1967198,751+1.63%
1966195,570+1.71%
1965192,286+1.75%
1964188,983+1.79%
1963185,653+1.80%
1962182,378+1.87%
1961179,029+1.97%
1960175,574—

Demographics of Iceland

82.8
Life expectancy (years)
1.56
Births per woman (below replacement)
16.0%
Aged 65 and over
38.2 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Icelandic 78.7%, Polish 5.8%, Danish 1%, Ukrainian 1%, other 13.5% (2024 est.)

Languages

Icelandic, English, Polish, Nordic languages, German

Religions

Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 58.6% Roman Catholic 3.8%, Independent Congregation of Reykjavik 2.6%, Independent Congregation of Hafnarfjordur 1.9%, pagan worship 1.5%, Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association 1.4%, other (includes Zuist and Pentecostal) or unspecified 18.7%, none 7.7% (2024 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 94% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Reykjavik Capital
216,000

Frequently asked questions about the population of Iceland

What is the population of Iceland?

Iceland had a population of 392,404 in 2025, ranking #176 of 216 countries and territories (0.00% of the world).

Is the population of Iceland growing?

Yes. The population grew by 18.6% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 1.51%.

How has the population of Iceland changed since 1960?

It has grown 2.2-fold, from 175,574 in 1960 to 392,404 in 2025.

How densely populated is Iceland?

About 4 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Iceland?

Reykjavik — about 216,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).