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Population · Oceania · 2025 data

Flag of PalauPalau Population

Palau had a population of 17,663 in 2025, ranking #214 of 216 countries and territories (0.00% of the world). The population fell by 0.6% over the past ten years and peaked in 2004 at 19,820.

17,663
Population (2025) · #214
-0.18%
Annual growth
38
People per km²
79%
Live in cities

Population of Palau, 1960–2025

Values in people · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202517,663-0.18%
202417,695-0.18%
202317,727-0.18%
202217,759-0.13%
202117,783-0.05%
202017,792-0.03%
201917,798-0.09%
201817,814+0.01%
201717,812+0.08%
201617,797+0.15%
201517,770+0.31%
201417,715+0.38%
201317,648-0.66%
201217,765-1.73%
201118,078-1.73%
201018,396-1.67%
200918,709-1.58%
200819,009-1.52%
200719,302-1.49%
200619,593-1.14%
200519,819-0.01%
200419,820+0.82%
200319,659+0.80%
200219,503+0.78%
200119,352+0.91%
200019,178+1.47%
199918,901+2.04%
199818,524+2.30%
199718,108+2.57%
199617,654+2.67%
199517,195+2.53%
199416,770+2.43%
199316,372+2.40%
199215,989+2.40%
199115,614+2.33%
199015,259+2.10%
198914,945+2.05%
198814,645+2.17%
198714,334+2.21%
198614,024+2.45%
198513,688+2.63%
198413,337+2.54%
198313,006+2.46%
198212,694+2.35%
198112,402+1.07%
198012,271-0.53%
197912,337-0.83%
197812,440-0.68%
197712,525-0.58%
197612,598-0.45%
197512,655-0.25%
197412,687+1.08%
197312,552+2.94%
197212,194+3.70%
197111,759+3.44%
197011,368+1.87%
196911,159+0.71%
196811,080+0.84%
196710,988+1.69%
196610,805+2.45%
196510,547+2.48%
196410,292+2.54%
196310,037+2.49%
19629,793+2.49%
19619,555+2.43%
19609,328—

Demographics of Palau

69.4
Life expectancy (years)
1.88
Births per woman (below replacement)
11.8%
Aged 65 and over
35.5 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Palauan (Micronesian with Malayan and Melanesian admixtures) 70.6%, Carolinian 1.2%, Asian 26.5%, other 1.7% (2020 est.)

Languages

Palauan (official on most islands) 65.2%, other Micronesian 1.9%, English (official) 19.1%, Filipino 9.9%, Chinese 1.2%, other 2.8% (2015 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 46.9%, Protestant 30.9% (Evangelical 24.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 5%, other Protestant 1.4%), Modekngei 5.1% (indigenous to Palau), Muslim 4.9%, other 12.3% (2020 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 82.4% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Ngerulmud Capital
277

Frequently asked questions about the population of Palau

What is the population of Palau?

Palau had a population of 17,663 in 2025, ranking #214 of 216 countries and territories (0.00% of the world).

Is the population of Palau growing?

No. The population fell by 0.6% over the past ten years and peaked in 2004 at 19,820. Annual growth in 2025: -0.18%.

How has the population of Palau changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.9-fold, from 9,328 in 1960 to 17,663 in 2025.

How densely populated is Palau?

About 38 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Palau?

Ngerulmud — about 277 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).