United Kingdom visa requirements · checked 13 October 2026
Visa & Entry Requirements for United Kingdom
Most travellers need a visa for the United Kingdom: 114 of 198 passports must apply at an embassy or consulate, while 1 passport enters visa-free.
GOV.UK says most visitors need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) or a visa, and that you usually need an ETA rather than a visa if you’re from Europe, the USA, Australia, Canada or certain other countries. An ETA costs £20 and lasts for 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner; a Standard Visitor visa costs £135 for up to 6 months. As a Standard Visitor you can usually stay in the UK for up to 6 months. Some people do not need an ETA, for example those with a British or Irish passport, or with permission to live, work or study in the UK.
1
Passports visa-free
83
eVisa or eTA online
114
Embassy visa required
Do I need a visa for United Kingdom? Quick answers
Another passport? Use the checker or find it in the table below.
Visa for United Kingdom — requirements summary
Visa-free: 1 (1%)
eTA: 83 (42%)
Visa required: 114 (58%)
All travellers must meet the entry rules set by United Kingdom, and they depend on your nationality. Find your passport below — you may be able to enter visa-free, or need an eVisa, a visa on arrival or a visa from an embassy.
GOV.UK says that if you need a Standard Visitor visa, you must apply online before you travel to the UK and attend an appointment at a visa application centre. It lists £234 for a Standard Visitor visa for medical reasons (maximum stay 11 months) or for academics (12 months), and £506, £903 and £1,128 for the 2, 5 and 10 year long-term Standard Visitor visas, each with a maximum stay of 6 months per visit.
GOV.UK says you’ll also have to pay the healthcare surcharge as part of your application. You can apply if you’re 16 or over and, among the listed conditions, have been offered a place on a course by a licensed student sponsor; you’ll usually get a decision within 3 weeks if you’re outside the UK.
GOV.UK says to apply for a Visitor in Transit visa if you’ll be going through UK border control but leaving the UK within 48 hours, and that it costs £74.50, which may change slightly depending on which country you’re in. A Direct Airside Transit visa is for changing flights in the UK without going through UK border control.
GOV.UK says your identity document (for example your passport or identity card) will be checked when you arrive at a UK port or airport, and that it should be valid for the whole of your stay.
No official source we could read states a travel insurance requirement for the UK. GOV.UK’s migrant health guide says all overseas visitors will be charged 150% of the cost of NHS treatment unless they are exempt, that people who have a visitor visa and those with a visa for under 6 months need to pay for any healthcare at the point of use unless they are exempt, and that accident and emergency services are free of charge irrespective of an overseas visitor’s country of normal residence.
No official source we could read states an onward or return ticket requirement. GOV.UK says visitors must be able to show that they will leave the UK at the end of their visit and that they can pay for their return or onward journey, or have someone else fund it.
GOV.UK says visitors must be able to show that they can support themselves and their dependants during the trip, or have funding from someone else. No official source we could read states an amount.
Knowingly remaining in the UK beyond the time limited by one's leave is a criminal offence. On summary conviction the penalty is imprisonment up to the general limit in a magistrates' court or a fine, or both (England and Wales); up to 12 months or a fine up to the statutory maximum, or both (Scotland); up to six months or a fine up to the statutory maximum, or both (Northern Ireland). On indictment it is up to four years or a fine, or both. Under the Immigration Rules, a person aged 18 or over who overstayed is treated as having breached immigration laws, and an application for entry clearance or permission to enter must be refused if made within the relevant period: 12 months if they left voluntarily at their own expense; 2 years if they left voluntarily at public expense within 6 months of notice of liability for removal (or of the end of any appeal or review, whichever is later); 5 years if they left voluntarily at public expense later than that; 10 years if they were removed at public expense. An overstay of 30 days or less that began on or after 6 April 2017 is disregarded if the person left voluntarily and not at the Secretary of State's expense.
Cash of £10,000 or more must be declared when carried between Great Britain and a country outside the UK. For Northern Ireland, cash of €10,000 or more must be declared when carried between Northern Ireland and a non-EU country.
We track the entry rules of United Kingdom for 198 passports. The most common situation is visa required, which applies to 114 passports (58%). 1% of passports can enter without a visa. The least common is visa-free (1 passport).
Entry categories for United Kingdom
Visa-free entry: 1 passport can enter without a visa.
eTA: 83 passports need an electronic travel authorisation before departure.
Visa required: 114 passports must apply at an embassy or consulate.
What else you need to enter United Kingdom
Passport validity: GOV.UK says your identity document (for example your passport or identity card) will be checked when you arrive at a UK port or airport, and that it should be valid for the whole of your stay.
Travel insurance: No official source we could read states a travel insurance requirement for the UK.
Return or onward ticket: No official source we could read states an onward or return ticket requirement.
Proof of funds: GOV.UK says visitors must be able to show that they can support themselves and their dependants during the trip, or have funding from someone else.
Open your passport in the table for the exact rules — maximum stay, fees, how to apply and the official source. Entry rules change at short notice: confirm with the embassy of United Kingdom or its official immigration website before you travel.
Frequently asked questions about United Kingdom visas
Do I need a visa for the United Kingdom?
Most travellers need a visa for the United Kingdom: 114 of 198 passports must apply at an embassy or consulate, while 1 passport enters visa-free. It depends on your passport — check yours.
What is the UK ETA and who needs it?
GOV.UK says an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) lets you travel to the UK, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man for up to 6 months, and that you usually need one rather than a visa if you’re from Europe, the USA, Australia, Canada or certain other countries. An ETA costs £20 and lasts for 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner; you can travel to the UK as many times as you want while you have one. Some people do not need an ETA, for example if you have a British or Irish passport, or permission to live, work or study in the UK.
Do US citizens need a visa for the UK?
Usually an ETA rather than a visa: GOV.UK says you usually need an ETA rather than a visa if you’re from Europe, the USA, Australia, Canada or certain other countries. An ETA costs £20 and lets you travel to the UK for up to 6 months, and you must wait until you get an email confirming you have an ETA before you travel to the UK.
How much does a UK Standard Visitor visa cost?
GOV.UK lists the Standard Visitor visa at £135, with a maximum length of stay of 6 months. The 2, 5 and 10 year long-term Standard Visitor visas cost £506, £903 and £1,128, each with a maximum length of stay of 6 months per visit.
Can EU citizens enter the UK with a national ID card?
Only in some cases. GOV.UK says citizens from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein need a valid passport, a valid Irish passport card or (in some cases) a valid national identity card to enter the UK. They can use a valid national identity card if they have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, an EU Settlement Scheme family permit or a frontier worker permit, or are an S2 Healthcare Visitor, or if they have applied for settled or pre-settled status and been issued with confirmation that the application is valid. GOV.UK says citizens from these countries, except Irish citizens, need an ETA to travel to the UK without a visa.
How long can visitors stay in the UK?
GOV.UK says an ETA lets you travel to the UK for up to 6 months, and that as a Standard Visitor you can usually stay in the UK for up to 6 months. As a Standard Visitor you cannot do paid or unpaid work for a UK company or as a self-employed person, unless you’re doing a permitted paid engagement or event, or live in the UK for long periods of time through frequent or successive visits.
Do US citizens need a visa for the United Kingdom?
What documents do I need to enter the United Kingdom?
Passport validity: GOV.UK says your identity document (for example your passport or identity card) will be checked when you arrive at a UK port or airport, and that it should be valid for the whole of your stay. Travel insurance: No official source we could read states a travel insurance requirement for the UK. Return or onward ticket: No official source we could read states an onward or return ticket requirement. Proof of funds: GOV.UK says visitors must be able to show that they can support themselves and their dependants during the trip, or have funding from someone else.
How many countries can visit United Kingdom without a visa?
1 of 198 passports can enter United Kingdom visa-free (1%). 83 can apply online (eVisa or eTA), and 114 need a visa from an embassy.
Data: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0) — official sources are linked on each passport page. Gaps filled from the Passport Index dataset (MIT).