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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of BeninBenin CO₂ Emissions

Benin emitted 6.1 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.42 t per person — #131 of 213 countries and 0.02% of global emissions. That is 9% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 27%.

6.1 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #131
0.42 t
Per person · #182 (world 4.73 t)
0.02%
Share of world CO₂
+2.3%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Benin, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2022
Peak year (6.1 Mt)
+948%
Since 1990
+144%
Since 2005
128 Mt
Emitted in total · #140
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20246.10.42+2.3%
20235.90.42-2.7%
20226.10.44+4.9%
20215.80.43+4.8%
20205.50.42+5.1%
20195.30.41-7.0%
20185.70.46+2.0%
20175.60.46+4.6%
20165.30.45-0.1%
20155.30.47+11.4%
20144.80.43+4.6%
20134.60.43+3.7%
20124.40.42-1.7%
20114.50.44-4.3%
20104.70.48+10.7%
20094.20.44+7.8%
20083.90.43-0.3%
20073.90.44+17.3%
20063.40.39+34.6%
20052.50.30-4.0%
20042.60.32+8.4%
20032.40.30+13.5%
20022.10.28+24.9%
20011.70.23+14.7%
20001.50.20+0.8%
19991.50.21+31.2%
19981.10.16-9.0%
19971.20.19+3.4%
19961.20.19+23.8%
19951.00.15+4.8%
19940.90.15+13.0%
19930.80.14+20.3%
19920.70.12+8.2%
19910.60.11+7.1%
19900.60.11+1.6%
19890.60.11+12.2%
19880.50.10+7.2%
19870.50.10-24.0%
19860.60.13-9.0%
19850.70.15+53.1%
19840.40.10+10.9%
19830.40.10-8.8%
19820.40.11+14.5%
19810.40.10-19.4%
19800.50.12+31.1%
19790.40.10+0.8%
19780.40.10+22.2%
19770.30.08+14.2%
19760.30.07-41.3%
19750.40.13+8.8%
19740.40.12+6.8%
19730.40.12-1.8%
19720.40.12+32.4%
19710.30.09+3.9%
19700.30.09+39.6%
19690.20.07+31.2%
19680.20.05+7.7%
19670.10.05+25.4%
19660.10.04-24.0%
19650.20.05+4.9%
19640.10.05+18.2%
19630.10.05-11.0%
19620.10.05+6.3%
19610.10.05-20.5%
19600.20.06+56.3%
19590.10.04-17.6%
19580.10.05-16.1%
19570.10.06+2.1%
19560.10.06+15.9%
19550.10.05+0.0%
19540.10.05+17.8%
19530.10.05-17.1%
19520.10.06+12.2%
19510.10.05-16.7%
19500.10.06—

Where Benin's CO₂ comes from

Oil
81% · 4.9 Mt
Cement
8% · 465 kt
Coal
5% · 332 kt
Gas
5% · 327 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Benin vs the world

#182Flag of Benin
Benin
0.42 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Benin's consumption-based footprint was 8.4 million tonnes (0.60 t per person) in 2023. Benin is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 42% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 2,172 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
6.1 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
44.1 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
7.6 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
3.2 Mt
Total: 40.9 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (2.83 t per person) · 0.05% of global warming to date.

Benin and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#175Flag of Nigeria0.58 t
#182Flag of Benin
Benin
0.42 t
#187Flag of Togo0.33 t
#191Flag of Burkina Faso0.28 t
#207Flag of Niger0.12 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Benin

How much CO₂ does Benin emit?

Benin emitted 6.1 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.42 t per person — #131 of 213 countries and 0.02% of global emissions.

What are Benin's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 0.42 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#182 of 212). That is 9% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Benin's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 27%. Compared with 1990 they are 948% higher, and compared with 2005 144% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Benin?

Oil, with 81% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (4.9 million tonnes).

How much has Benin contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Benin has emitted 128 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.01% of the world total (#140). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.001 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.