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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of BeninBenin Population

Benin had a population of 14.81 million in 2025, ranking #75 of 216 countries and territories (0.18% of the world). The population grew by 30.4% over the past ten years.

14.81 million
Population (2025) · #75
+2.40%
Annual growth
128
People per km²
53%
Live in cities

Population of Benin, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202514,814,460+2.43%
202414,462,724+2.49%
202314,111,034+2.55%
202213,759,501+2.58%
202113,413,417+2.63%
202013,070,169+2.70%
201912,726,755+2.77%
201812,383,347+2.85%
201712,039,780+2.92%
201611,697,842+2.97%
201511,360,681+3.00%
201411,030,004+3.00%
201310,708,834+2.99%
201210,397,657+3.01%
201110,093,623+3.02%
20109,797,484+3.03%
20099,509,423+3.04%
20089,228,466+3.07%
20078,953,969+3.00%
20068,693,242+3.17%
20058,426,144+3.27%
20048,159,094+3.11%
20037,913,070+3.10%
20027,675,426+3.09%
20017,445,596+3.10%
20007,221,619+3.12%
19997,002,818+3.14%
19986,789,489+3.13%
19976,583,365+3.00%
19966,391,858+2.65%
19956,226,773+2.14%
19946,096,506+3.81%
19935,872,706+4.54%
19925,617,844+3.14%
19915,446,932+3.13%
19905,281,479+3.12%
19895,121,657+3.11%
19884,967,341+3.09%
19874,818,486+3.06%
19864,675,420+3.03%
19854,538,012+3.00%
19844,405,895+2.97%
19834,278,978+2.94%
19824,156,596+2.93%
19814,038,307+2.88%
19803,925,251+2.79%
19793,818,528+2.70%
19783,718,305+2.62%
19773,623,202+2.58%
19763,532,196+2.52%
19753,445,407+2.46%
19743,362,633+2.41%
19733,283,496+2.37%
19723,207,543+2.32%
19713,134,767+2.27%
19703,065,057+2.23%
19692,998,222+2.18%
19682,934,257+2.13%
19672,872,997+2.09%
19662,814,317+2.04%
19652,757,936+1.99%
19642,704,003+1.93%
19632,652,908+1.85%
19622,604,659+1.78%
19612,559,223+1.67%
19602,517,286—

Demographics of Benin

61.0
Life expectancy (years)
4.48
Births per woman (above replacement)
3.2%
Aged 65 and over
17.2 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Fon and related 38.4%, Adja and related 15.1%, Yoruba and related 12%, Bariba and related 9.6%, Fulani and related 8.6%, Ottamari and related 6.1%, Yoa-Lokpa and related 4.3%, Dendi and related 2.9%, other 0.9%, foreigner 1.9% (2013 est.)

Languages

55 languages; French (official); Fon (a Gbe language), Yom (a Gur language) and Yoruba are the most important indigenous languages in the south; half a dozen regionally important languages in the north, including Bariba and Fulfulde

Religions

Muslim 27.7%, Roman Catholic 25.5%, Protestant 13.5% (Celestial 6.7%, Methodist 3.4%, other Protestant 3.4%), Vodoun 11.6%, other Christian 9.5%, other traditional religions 2.6%, other 2.6%, none 5.8% (2013 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 50.1% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Porto-Novo Capital
285,000
2
Abomey-Calavi
1.3 million
3
Cotonou
722,000

Benin and its neighbours

#75Flag of Benin14.8 million
#6Flag of Nigeria237.5 million
#54Flag of Niger27.9 million
#59Flag of Burkina Faso24.1 million
#101Flag of Togo8.6 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Benin

What is the population of Benin?

Benin had a population of 14.81 million in 2025, ranking #75 of 216 countries and territories (0.18% of the world).

Is the population of Benin growing?

Yes. The population grew by 30.4% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.40%.

How has the population of Benin changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.9-fold, from 2.52 million in 1960 to 14.81 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Benin?

About 128 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Benin?

Porto-Novo — about 285,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).