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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Population

Burkina Faso had a population of 24.07 million in 2025, ranking #59 of 216 countries and territories (0.29% of the world). The population grew by 28.2% over the past ten years.

24.07 million
Population (2025) · #59
+2.21%
Annual growth
86
People per km²
29%
Live in cities

Population of Burkina Faso, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202524,074,580+2.23%
202423,548,781+2.27%
202323,025,776+2.30%
202222,509,038+2.34%
202121,995,243+2.40%
202021,478,690+2.47%
201920,961,952+2.56%
201820,438,288+2.73%
201719,894,407+2.89%
201619,334,856+2.97%
201518,777,487+3.01%
201418,229,461+3.02%
201317,695,409+3.05%
201217,172,287+3.06%
201116,661,908+3.00%
201016,176,498+2.97%
200915,710,066+2.96%
200815,258,093+2.98%
200714,816,307+3.08%
200614,373,707+3.17%
200513,932,123+3.20%
200413,500,533+3.20%
200313,082,532+3.17%
200212,680,897+3.14%
200112,295,001+3.10%
200011,925,546+3.03%
199911,574,928+2.97%
199811,240,664+2.80%
199710,934,223+2.61%
199610,655,942+2.59%
199510,386,722+2.60%
199410,123,798+2.55%
19939,871,713+2.52%
19929,629,275+2.50%
19919,394,632+2.57%
19909,159,356+2.67%
19898,921,175+2.69%
19888,687,435+2.72%
19878,457,109+2.77%
19868,228,847+2.86%
19857,999,935+2.93%
19847,772,256+2.93%
19837,551,129+2.87%
19827,340,197+2.80%
19817,140,271+2.77%
19806,947,900+2.72%
19796,763,903+2.62%
19786,590,984+2.52%
19776,428,734+2.36%
19766,280,635+2.16%
19756,147,569+2.04%
19746,024,904+1.91%
19735,911,927+1.80%
19725,807,234+1.74%
19715,707,999+1.74%
19705,610,304+1.76%
19695,513,177+1.74%
19685,418,644+1.73%
19675,326,348+1.69%
19665,237,933+1.65%
19655,152,833+1.61%
19645,071,034+1.55%
19634,993,623+1.50%
19624,919,672+1.47%
19614,848,224+1.46%
19604,778,621—

Demographics of Burkina Faso

61.3
Life expectancy (years)
4.11
Births per woman (above replacement)
2.7%
Aged 65 and over
19 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Mossi 53.7%, Fulani (Peuhl) 6.8%, Gurunsi 5.9%, Bissa 5.4%, Gurma 5.2%, Bobo 3.4%, Senufo 2.2%, Bissa 1.5%, Lobi 1.5%, Tuareg/Bella 0.1%, other 12.8%, foreign 0.7% (2021 est.)

Languages

Mossi 52.9%, Fula 7.8%, Gourmantche 6.8%, Dyula 5.7%, Bissa 3.3%, Gurunsi 3.2%, French (official) 2.2%, Bwamu 2%, Dagara 2%, San 1.7%, Marka 1.6%, Bobo 1.5%, Senufo 1.5%, Lobi 1.2%, other 6.6% (2019 est.)

Religions

Muslim 63.8%, Roman Catholic 20.1%, Animiste 9%, Protestant 6.2%, other 0.2%, none 0.7% (2019 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 32.5% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Ouagadougou Capital
3.2 million
2
Bobo-Dioulasso
1.1 million

Burkina Faso and its neighbours

#59Flag of Burkina Faso24.1 million
#47Flag of Ghana35.1 million
#50Flag of Côte d'Ivoire32.7 million
#54Flag of Niger27.9 million
#58Flag of Mali25.2 million
#75Flag of Benin14.8 million
#101Flag of Togo8.6 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Burkina Faso

What is the population of Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso had a population of 24.07 million in 2025, ranking #59 of 216 countries and territories (0.29% of the world).

Is the population of Burkina Faso growing?

Yes. The population grew by 28.2% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.21%.

How has the population of Burkina Faso changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.0-fold, from 4.78 million in 1960 to 24.07 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Burkina Faso?

About 86 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Burkina Faso?

Ouagadougou — about 3.2 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).