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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of NigeriaNigeria Population

Nigeria had a population of 237.53 million in 2025, ranking #6 of 216 countries and territories (2.90% of the world). The population grew by 24.6% over the past ten years.

237.53 million
Population (2025) · #6
+2.06%
Annual growth
255
People per km²
64%
Live in cities

Population of Nigeria, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
2025237,527,782+2.08%
2024232,679,478+2.10%
2023227,882,945+2.12%
2022223,150,896+2.11%
2021218,529,286+2.12%
2020213,996,181+2.15%
2019209,485,641+2.22%
2018204,938,755+2.34%
2017200,254,579+2.46%
2016195,443,700+2.50%
2015190,671,878+2.57%
2014185,896,915+2.68%
2013181,049,443+2.75%
2012176,200,625+2.81%
2011171,379,598+2.84%
2010166,642,886+2.83%
2009162,049,464+2.83%
2008157,595,014+2.82%
2007153,267,261+2.81%
2006149,077,334+2.80%
2005145,017,253+2.81%
2004141,057,045+2.81%
2003137,202,644+2.80%
2002133,471,989+2.78%
2001129,862,595+2.75%
2000126,382,494+2.71%
1999123,047,320+2.67%
1998119,846,254+2.65%
1997116,754,792+2.64%
1996113,754,779+2.65%
1995110,819,428+2.67%
1994107,935,714+2.68%
1993105,122,069+2.69%
1992102,372,770+2.66%
199199,720,162+2.68%
199097,120,925+2.74%
198994,531,014+2.73%
198892,020,090+2.71%
198789,591,716+2.70%
198687,235,953+2.75%
198584,897,973+2.87%
198482,526,443+2.60%
198380,438,260+2.63%
198278,378,701+3.04%
198176,068,103+3.12%
198073,764,641+3.17%
197971,498,242+3.13%
197869,326,532+3.11%
197767,234,590+3.03%
197665,258,009+2.91%
197563,410,815+2.81%
197461,679,144+2.66%
197360,082,139+2.53%
197258,601,748+2.42%
197157,214,684+2.36%
197055,893,838+2.31%
196954,631,914+2.24%
196853,432,783+2.18%
196752,293,065+2.16%
196651,188,234+2.20%
196550,086,764+2.19%
196449,012,016+2.16%
196347,973,575+2.15%
196246,965,292+2.12%
196145,989,310+2.08%
196045,053,782—

Demographics of Nigeria

54.6
Life expectancy (years)
4.38
Births per woman (above replacement)
3.1%
Aged 65 and over
19.4 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est.)

Languages

English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages

Religions

Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other 0.6% (2018 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 54.3% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Lagos
15.9 million
2
Kano
4.3 million
3
Ibadan
3.9 million
4
Abuja Capital
3.8 million
5
Port Harcourt
3.5 million
6
Benin City
1.9 million

Nigeria and its neighbours

#6Flag of Nigeria237.5 million
#51Flag of Cameroon29.9 million
#54Flag of Niger27.9 million
#63Flag of Chad21.0 million
#75Flag of Benin14.8 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Nigeria

What is the population of Nigeria?

Nigeria had a population of 237.53 million in 2025, ranking #6 of 216 countries and territories (2.90% of the world).

Is the population of Nigeria growing?

Yes. The population grew by 24.6% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.06%.

How has the population of Nigeria changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.3-fold, from 45.05 million in 1960 to 237.53 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Nigeria?

About 255 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Nigeria?

Lagos — about 15.9 million people in its urban area.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).