199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of Croatia

CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of CroatiaCroatia CO₂ Emissions

Croatia emitted 18.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 4.77 t per person — #93 of 213 countries and 0.05% of global emissions. That is close to the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2007 at 24.8 million tonnes and are now 26% lower.

18.5 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #93
4.77 t
Per person · #71 (world 4.73 t)
0.05%
Share of world CO₂
0.0%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Croatia, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2007
Peak year (24.8 Mt)
−19%
Since 1990
−21%
Since 2005
1.18 Gt
Emitted in total · #79
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202418.54.770.0%
202318.54.74+5.0%
202217.64.50+1.0%
202117.44.43+3.2%
202016.94.27-5.3%
201917.84.47+0.7%
201817.74.40-5.4%
201718.74.59+3.5%
201618.14.37+1.6%
201517.84.25+0.8%
201417.74.18-4.1%
201318.44.34-3.4%
201219.14.47-7.6%
201120.64.82-1.7%
201021.04.88-3.6%
200921.85.05-7.5%
200823.55.45-5.2%
200724.85.75+5.6%
200623.55.44+0.9%
200523.35.40+1.9%
200422.95.30-1.6%
200323.25.39+6.0%
200221.95.09+5.5%
200120.84.83+5.7%
200019.74.54-2.1%
199920.14.58+5.5%
199819.04.28+2.5%
199718.64.12+7.1%
199617.33.80+3.1%
199516.83.64+4.7%
199416.13.43-4.5%
199316.83.55+2.6%
199216.43.43-3.6%
199117.03.52-25.7%
199022.94.73+5.2%
198921.84.51-0.3%
198821.84.54+3.2%
198721.14.41-2.4%
198621.74.54+4.5%
198520.74.36+2.0%
198420.34.29+5.5%
198319.34.09+7.7%
198217.93.82-8.2%
198119.54.18+8.7%
198017.93.86-1.7%
197918.23.94+8.8%
197816.83.64+11.8%
197715.03.27-2.8%
197615.43.37+3.2%
197515.03.28+4.3%
197414.33.16+0.4%
197314.33.16+19.6%
197211.92.65-6.4%
197112.82.85+7.7%
197011.82.65+30.8%
19699.12.04+3.7%
19688.71.97+7.0%
19678.21.86+1.1%
19668.11.85-0.9%
19658.11.87+3.0%
19647.91.83+13.4%
19637.01.63+11.3%
19626.31.47+2.6%
19616.11.45+4.9%
19605.81.39+9.3%
19595.31.27+14.8%
19584.61.12-1.5%
19574.71.14+8.5%
19564.31.06+14.5%
19553.80.93+14.5%
19543.30.82+19.4%
19532.80.69-0.5%
19522.80.71+0.3%
19512.80.71-5.3%
19502.90.76-3.9%

Where Croatia's CO₂ comes from

Oil
60% · 11.1 Mt
Gas
27% · 4.9 Mt
Cement
6% · 1.1 Mt
Coal
5% · 908 kt
Flaring
2% · 304 kt
Other industry
1% · 148 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Croatia vs the world

#71Flag of Croatia
Croatia
4.77 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Croatia's consumption-based footprint was 23.7 million tonnes (6.09 t per person) in 2023. Croatia is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 28% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 26,615 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
18.5 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-2.6 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
3.2 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
2.1 Mt
Total: 22.5 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (5.80 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 0.07% of global warming to date.

Croatia and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#47Flag of Serbia6.24 t
#54Flag of Slovenia6.02 t
#71Flag of Croatia
Croatia
4.77 t
#82Flag of Hungary4.14 t
#92Flag of Montenegro3.72 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Croatia

How much CO₂ does Croatia emit?

Croatia emitted 18.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 4.77 t per person — #93 of 213 countries and 0.05% of global emissions.

What are Croatia's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 4.77 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#71 of 212). That is close to the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Croatia's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2007 at 24.8 million tonnes and are now 26% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 19% lower, and compared with 2005 21% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Croatia?

Oil, with 60% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (11.1 million tonnes).

How much has Croatia contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Croatia has emitted 1.18 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.06% of the world total (#79). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.001 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.