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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of EritreaEritrea CO₂ Emissions

Eritrea emitted 743 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.21 t per person — #173 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions. That is 4% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1996 at 862 thousand tonnes and are now 14% lower.

743 kt
CO₂ in 2024 · #173
0.21 t
Per person · #197 (world 4.73 t)
0.00%
Share of world CO₂
+1.6%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Eritrea, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1996
Peak year (862 kt)
—
Since 1990
+27%
Since 2005
19.1 Mt
Emitted in total · #177
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20240.70.21+1.6%
20230.70.21+1.8%
20220.70.21+5.3%
20210.70.20+6.4%
20200.60.20-0.6%
20190.60.20+4.7%
20180.60.19+11.4%
20170.60.18-0.2%
20160.60.18-0.5%
20150.60.18-2.1%
20140.60.18-0.2%
20130.60.19-6.3%
20120.60.20+5.2%
20110.60.19+23.5%
20100.50.16+4.9%
20090.40.15+12.1%
20080.40.14-6.1%
20070.40.16-6.6%
20060.50.17-22.5%
20050.60.22-7.4%
20040.60.24-18.8%
20030.80.31+53.2%
20020.50.21-20.1%
20010.60.28+5.5%
20000.60.27-1.8%
19990.60.28+4.9%
19980.60.27-23.7%
19970.80.36-10.9%
19960.90.41+9.1%
19950.80.39+11.7%
19940.70.37—

Where Eritrea's CO₂ comes from

Oil
91% · 673 kt
Cement
9% · 70 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Eritrea vs the world

#197Flag of Eritrea
Eritrea
0.21 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 887 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
743 kt
CO₂ from land use & forests
7.4 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
4.7 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
1.7 Mt
Total: 10.4 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (2.95 t per person) · 0.02% of global warming to date.

Eritrea and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#179Flag of Djibouti0.48 t
#185Flag of Sudan0.35 t
#197Flag of Eritrea
Eritrea
0.21 t
#205Flag of Ethiopia0.14 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Eritrea

How much CO₂ does Eritrea emit?

Eritrea emitted 743 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.21 t per person — #173 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions.

What are Eritrea's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 0.21 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#197 of 212). That is 4% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Eritrea?

Oil, with 91% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (673 thousand tonnes).

How much has Eritrea contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Eritrea has emitted 19.1 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.00% of the world total (#177). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.000 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.