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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of SudanSudan CO₂ Emissions

Sudan emitted 17.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.35 t per person — #95 of 213 countries and 0.05% of global emissions. That is 7% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2019 at 22.0 million tonnes and are now 19% lower.

17.8 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #95
0.35 t
Per person · #185 (world 4.73 t)
0.05%
Share of world CO₂
+0.4%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Sudan, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2019
Peak year (22.0 Mt)
+272%
Since 1990
+69%
Since 2005
517 Mt
Emitted in total · #102
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202417.80.35+0.4%
202317.70.35+1.1%
202217.50.36-8.7%
202119.20.40-3.0%
202019.80.42-10.0%
201922.00.48+7.3%
201820.50.46+1.0%
201720.30.48+2.9%
201619.70.48+38.5%
201514.20.36+8.8%
201413.10.34-24.6%
201317.40.46+10.2%
201215.80.43+7.2%
201114.70.41-2.4%
201015.10.43+1.8%
200914.80.43+4.4%
200814.20.42+4.5%
200713.60.41+17.5%
200611.50.36+9.3%
200510.60.34-2.8%
200410.90.36+27.6%
20038.50.29+11.5%
20027.60.26+26.9%
20016.00.21+13.7%
20005.30.19+11.3%
19994.80.18+8.7%
19984.40.17-13.0%
19975.00.20+22.6%
19964.10.16+3.4%
19954.00.16+3.3%
19943.80.16+39.3%
19932.80.12-31.1%
19924.00.18-10.7%
19914.50.20-6.3%
19904.80.22+39.0%
19893.40.16-22.6%
19884.40.21+44.7%
19873.10.15-21.2%
19863.90.19+4.4%
19853.70.19+16.2%
19843.20.16-10.4%
19833.60.19+2.1%
19823.50.19+5.1%
19813.30.19-2.8%
19803.40.20+4.9%
19793.30.20+3.8%
19783.20.20-9.7%
19773.50.23+1.3%
19763.40.24-11.4%
19753.90.28-25.4%
19745.20.38+4.7%
19735.00.38+0.9%
19724.90.39+8.0%
19714.60.38+2.6%
19704.50.38+16.0%
19693.80.34+34.7%
19682.90.26-2.5%
19672.90.28+20.5%
19662.40.24+8.9%
19652.20.23+30.6%
19641.70.18+10.7%
19631.50.17+13.1%
19621.40.15+7.1%
19611.30.15+1.8%
19601.30.15-0.5%
19591.30.16+5.9%
19581.20.15+11.8%
19571.10.14+28.6%
19560.80.11-3.2%
19550.90.12+13.4%
19540.80.11-1.8%
19530.80.11+9.8%
19520.70.11+5.0%
19510.70.10+31.5%
19500.50.08—

Where Sudan's CO₂ comes from

Oil
100% · 17.8 Mt
Flaring
0% · 22 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Sudan vs the world

#185Flag of Sudan
Sudan
0.35 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 1,282 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
17.8 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
8.9 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
69.7 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
28.7 Mt
Total: 134 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (2.66 t per person) · 0.26% of global warming to date.

Sudan and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#29Flag of Libya8.84 t
#127Flag of Egypt2.22 t
#185Flag of Sudan
Sudan
0.35 t
#197Flag of Eritrea0.21 t
#202Flag of South Sudan0.14 t
#204Flag of Chad0.14 t
#205Flag of Ethiopia0.14 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Sudan

How much CO₂ does Sudan emit?

Sudan emitted 17.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.35 t per person — #95 of 213 countries and 0.05% of global emissions.

What are Sudan's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 0.35 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#185 of 212). That is 7% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Sudan's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2019 at 22.0 million tonnes and are now 19% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 272% higher, and compared with 2005 69% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Sudan?

Oil, with 100% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (17.8 million tonnes).

How much has Sudan contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Sudan has emitted 517 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.03% of the world total (#102). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.004 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.