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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of LibyaLibya CO₂ Emissions

Libya emitted 65.3 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 8.84 t per person — #51 of 213 countries and 0.17% of global emissions. That is 1.9× the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2019 at 73.8 million tonnes and are now 12% lower.

65.3 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #51
8.84 t
Per person · #29 (world 4.73 t)
0.17%
Share of world CO₂
+1.6%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Libya, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2019
Peak year (73.8 Mt)
+79%
Since 1990
+17%
Since 2005
2.49 Gt
Emitted in total · #63
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202465.38.84+1.6%
202364.28.79+8.9%
202259.08.16+4.7%
202156.37.89+55.9%
202036.15.13-51.1%
201973.810.61+17.8%
201862.69.15-6.6%
201767.19.96+16.9%
201657.48.65-5.7%
201560.99.32-10.9%
201468.310.63+33.1%
201351.38.14-16.7%
201261.69.97+15.1%
201153.58.44-9.5%
201059.19.10+14.6%
200951.68.11+3.9%
200849.77.97+12.0%
200744.47.27-13.7%
200651.58.60-8.1%
200556.09.56-1.5%
200456.99.91+2.5%
200355.59.87+5.6%
200252.59.54-1.1%
200153.19.83-0.2%
200053.210.04+5.9%
199950.39.63-2.7%
199851.710.05-0.2%
199751.810.22-4.0%
199654.010.82-1.2%
199554.611.13+6.3%
199451.410.65+32.7%
199338.78.18+4.5%
199237.07.98-13.1%
199142.69.38+16.7%
199036.58.21-1.5%
198937.18.54+2.5%
198836.28.53+11.8%
198732.37.83-4.6%
198633.98.44+9.3%
198531.07.95+9.6%
198428.37.49-6.2%
198330.18.11-1.4%
198230.68.21+6.6%
198128.77.92+7.0%
198026.87.82+3.3%
197925.98.02+22.6%
197821.26.93+4.7%
197720.27.01+12.9%
197617.96.57+54.6%
197511.64.50+23.9%
19749.33.84-35.9%
197314.66.30-4.2%
197215.26.84-29.6%
197121.610.04-33.1%
197032.315.51-9.1%
196935.517.64+18.0%
196830.115.42+62.8%
196718.59.74+603.9%
19662.61.42+158.8%
19651.00.56+53.1%
19640.70.38-54.7%
19631.50.87+39.5%
19621.00.65-12.2%
19611.20.77+72.5%
19600.70.46+60.2%
19590.40.30+22.7%
19580.40.26+13.2%
19570.30.23-5.8%
19560.30.26-23.1%
19550.40.35+43.0%
19540.30.25+20.5%
19530.20.21+50.9%
19520.20.14-2.4%
19510.20.15+18.2%
19500.10.13—

Where Libya's CO₂ comes from

Oil
56% · 36.9 Mt
Gas
24% · 15.4 Mt
Flaring
18% · 11.8 Mt
Cement
2% · 1.2 Mt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Libya vs the world

#29Flag of Libya
Libya
8.84 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 33,363 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
65.3 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-204 kt
Methane (CH₄)
28.2 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
1.9 Mt
Total: 95.0 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (12.9 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 0.15% of global warming to date.

Libya and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#29Flag of Libya
Libya
8.84 t
#80Flag of Algeria4.23 t
#117Flag of Tunisia2.66 t
#127Flag of Egypt2.22 t
#185Flag of Sudan0.35 t
#204Flag of Chad0.14 t
#207Flag of Niger0.12 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Libya

How much CO₂ does Libya emit?

Libya emitted 65.3 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 8.84 t per person — #51 of 213 countries and 0.17% of global emissions.

What are Libya's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 8.84 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#29 of 212). That is 1.9× the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Libya's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2019 at 73.8 million tonnes and are now 12% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 79% higher, and compared with 2005 17% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Libya?

Oil, with 56% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (36.9 million tonnes).

How much has Libya contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Libya has emitted 2.49 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.14% of the world total (#63). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.003 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.