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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of LibyaLibya Population

Libya had a population of 7.46 million in 2025, ranking #105 of 216 countries and territories (0.09% of the world). The population grew by 14.2% over the past ten years.

7.46 million
Population (2025) · #105
+1.04%
Annual growth
4
People per km²
88%
Live in cities

Population of Libya, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20257,458,555+1.05%
20247,381,023+1.03%
20237,305,659+1.13%
20227,223,805+1.24%
20217,135,175+1.27%
20207,045,399+1.36%
20196,951,033+1.49%
20186,849,055+1.64%
20176,738,770+1.61%
20166,632,126+1.54%
20156,531,819+1.63%
20146,427,252+1.94%
20136,304,628+2.03%
20126,179,328-2.58%
20116,343,203-2.38%
20106,497,839+2.06%
20096,366,686+2.11%
20086,235,430+2.15%
20076,104,380+2.08%
20065,980,211+2.07%
20055,858,798+2.13%
20045,736,693+2.09%
20035,619,398+2.01%
20025,508,410+1.94%
20015,403,639+1.86%
20005,305,021+1.67%
19995,218,038+1.50%
19985,140,704+1.50%
19975,064,639+1.55%
19964,987,393+1.64%
19954,906,843+1.76%
19944,822,037+1.88%
19934,733,045+2.00%
19924,640,352+2.11%
19914,544,400+2.23%
19904,445,239+2.36%
19894,342,920+2.48%
19884,237,755+2.62%
19874,129,739+2.80%
19864,017,403+3.04%
19853,898,745+3.32%
19843,773,633+1.47%
19833,718,961-0.16%
19823,724,765+2.85%
19813,621,486+5.76%
19803,424,378+5.89%
19793,233,846+5.94%
19783,052,526+5.93%
19772,881,533+5.89%
19762,721,237+5.82%
19752,571,556+5.73%
19742,432,211+5.10%
19732,314,193+3.96%
19722,226,091+3.37%
19712,153,534+3.41%
19702,082,589+3.39%
19692,014,293+3.15%
19681,952,781+2.88%
19671,898,199+2.66%
19661,849,063+2.50%
19651,804,015+2.87%
19641,753,691+3.74%
19631,690,457+4.22%
19621,621,960+4.26%
19611,555,699+4.21%
19601,492,890—

Demographics of Libya

71.1
Life expectancy (years)
2.30
Births per woman (above replacement)
5.2%
Aged 65 and over
26.4 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Amazigh and Arab 97%, other 3% (includes Egyptian, Greek, Indian, Italian, Maltese, Pakistani, Tunisian, and Turkish)

Languages

Arabic (official), Italian, English (all widely understood in the major cities); Tamazight (Nafusi, Ghadamis, Suknah, Awjilah, Tamasheq)

Religions

Muslim (official; virtually all Sunni) 96.6%, Christian 2.7%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%, folk religion <1%, other <1%, unaffiliated <1% (2020 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 81.6% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Tripoli Capital
1.2 million
2
Misratah
984,000
3
Benghazi
859,000

Libya and its neighbours

#105Flag of Libya7.5 million
#13Flag of Egypt118.4 million
#30Flag of Sudan51.7 million
#33Flag of Algeria47.4 million
#54Flag of Niger27.9 million
#63Flag of Chad21.0 million
#79Flag of Tunisia12.3 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Libya

What is the population of Libya?

Libya had a population of 7.46 million in 2025, ranking #105 of 216 countries and territories (0.09% of the world).

Is the population of Libya growing?

Yes. The population grew by 14.2% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 1.04%.

How has the population of Libya changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.0-fold, from 1.49 million in 1960 to 7.46 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Libya?

About 4 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Libya?

Tripoli — about 1.2 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).