199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of Iraq

CO₂ emissions · Asia · 2024 data

Flag of IraqIraq CO₂ Emissions

Iraq emitted 234 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 5.07 t per person — #27 of 213 countries and 0.61% of global emissions. That is close to the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 70%.

234 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #27
5.07 t
Per person · #67 (world 4.73 t)
0.61%
Share of world CO₂
+2.5%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Iraq, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2024
Peak year (234 Mt)
+370%
Since 1990
+104%
Since 2005
5.35 Gt
Emitted in total · #41
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
2024233.65.07+2.5%
2023227.95.06+4.7%
2022217.64.94+12.7%
2021193.14.48+12.2%
2020172.14.09-10.3%
2019191.84.66+3.0%
2018186.24.62+11.2%
2017167.54.26+9.4%
2016153.13.98+7.4%
2015142.53.80+3.6%
2014137.53.76-3.0%
2013141.74.02+5.7%
2012134.03.98+8.5%
2011123.53.84+8.4%
2010114.03.67+8.3%
2009105.23.50+11.5%
200894.33.26+53.7%
200761.42.16-37.9%
200698.83.45-13.5%
2005114.34.02+1.1%
2004113.04.10+11.4%
2003101.43.78+4.5%
200297.13.73+0.3%
200196.83.84+15.6%
200083.73.43+1.6%
199982.43.49+1.8%
199881.03.54+6.1%
199776.33.44+2.0%
199674.83.48-6.3%
199579.83.83+4.3%
199476.63.80+21.0%
199363.33.30+7.2%
199259.03.23+29.7%
199145.52.56-8.4%
199049.72.83-31.9%
198973.04.20+7.8%
198867.74.00+28.5%
198752.73.19+10.7%
198647.62.96+6.9%
198544.52.84+11.1%
198440.12.62+3.7%
198338.72.60+26.6%
198230.52.12-4.7%
198132.02.29-29.5%
198045.53.35-14.1%
197952.94.02+25.2%
197842.33.31-3.2%
197743.73.54-10.4%
197648.74.09+47.2%
197533.12.87+7.2%
197430.92.77+1.0%
197330.62.84+3.7%
197229.52.83+2.4%
197128.82.86+20.7%
197023.92.45+5.7%
196922.62.40+14.7%
196819.72.17+7.2%
196718.42.09-33.6%
196627.73.26+43.5%
196519.32.35+112.9%
19649.11.14-3.4%
19639.41.22+4.0%
19629.01.22+3.6%
19618.71.21+5.5%
19608.31.18+12.9%
19597.31.07+9.7%
19586.70.99+11.7%
19576.00.90-6.6%
19566.40.98+56.0%
19554.10.64+34.5%
19543.00.49+20.6%
19532.50.42+28.9%
19522.00.33-19.3%
19512.40.42+47.3%
19501.60.29+46.2%

Where Iraq's CO₂ comes from

Oil
63% · 148 Mt
Gas
17% · 38.8 Mt
Flaring
15% · 34.2 Mt
Cement
6% · 13.1 Mt
Coal
0.00% · 6 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Iraq vs the world

#67Flag of Iraq
Iraq
5.07 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 16,002 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
234 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
2.3 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
156 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
7.1 Mt
Total: 398 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (8.65 t per person) · 0.49% of global warming to date.

Iraq and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#2Flag of Kuwait26.2 t
#6Flag of Saudi Arabia20.4 t
#31Flag of Iran8.66 t
#55Flag of Türkiye5.87 t
#67Flag of Iraq
Iraq
5.07 t
#133Flag of Jordan2.01 t
#148Flag of Syria1.29 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Iraq

How much CO₂ does Iraq emit?

Iraq emitted 234 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 5.07 t per person — #27 of 213 countries and 0.61% of global emissions.

What are Iraq's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 5.07 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#67 of 212). That is close to the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Iraq's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 70%. Compared with 1990 they are 370% higher, and compared with 2005 104% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Iraq?

Oil, with 63% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (148 million tonnes).

How much has Iraq contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Iraq has emitted 5.35 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.29% of the world total (#41). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.008 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.