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CO₂ emissions · Asia · 2024 data

Flag of SyriaSyria CO₂ Emissions

Syria emitted 31.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 1.29 t per person — #74 of 213 countries and 0.08% of global emissions. That is 27% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2008 at 68.1 million tonnes and are now 53% lower.

31.8 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #74
1.29 t
Per person · #148 (world 4.73 t)
0.08%
Share of world CO₂
+0.3%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Syria, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2008
Peak year (68.1 Mt)
−15%
Since 1990
−38%
Since 2005
2.06 Gt
Emitted in total · #67
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202431.81.29+0.3%
202331.71.34+0.8%
202231.41.40-3.3%
202132.51.50+0.5%
202032.31.54-3.4%
201933.51.65+5.4%
201831.81.62-7.8%
201734.51.79+18.2%
201629.21.52-6.3%
201531.11.60-10.8%
201434.91.72+1.8%
201334.31.58-26.1%
201246.32.04-21.6%
201159.12.58-4.8%
201062.12.76-1.9%
200963.32.88-7.1%
200868.13.15+1.7%
200767.03.21+23.9%
200654.02.75+5.6%
200551.22.72-1.0%
200451.72.82-6.7%
200355.43.10+36.0%
200240.72.33-20.7%
200151.33.01-5.8%
200054.53.28-1.8%
199955.53.42+3.8%
199853.53.38+7.8%
199749.63.22+4.6%
199647.43.16+2.3%
199546.43.17+0.9%
199446.03.23+1.0%
199345.53.30+6.4%
199242.83.20+0.9%
199142.43.27+13.8%
199037.32.96+8.1%
198934.52.83-6.5%
198836.93.13+2.0%
198736.13.17+15.6%
198631.32.84+5.7%
198529.62.78-10.4%
198433.03.22+18.3%
198327.92.82+14.1%
198224.42.55-8.1%
198126.62.87+28.0%
198020.82.32-7.8%
197922.52.60+48.1%
197815.21.82+3.8%
197714.61.81+6.6%
197613.71.76+23.0%
197511.21.48+15.7%
19749.71.32+22.4%
19737.91.12+1.7%
19727.81.14-12.6%
19718.91.35+33.4%
19706.71.04-8.1%
19697.21.17+21.5%
19686.01.00+29.4%
19674.60.80-6.3%
19664.90.88+33.7%
19653.70.68-15.8%
19644.40.83+20.9%
19633.60.71+12.7%
19623.20.65+4.5%
19613.10.64-4.9%
19603.20.69+44.6%
19592.20.49+2.7%
19582.20.49+9.4%
19572.00.46-1.1%
19562.00.48+21.8%
19551.60.41+184.4%
19540.60.15+12.9%
19530.50.13+7.6%
19520.50.13+24.9%
19510.40.10-8.0%
19500.40.12+1,327.6%

Where Syria's CO₂ comes from

Oil
74% · 23.6 Mt
Gas
15% · 4.8 Mt
Flaring
7% · 2.1 Mt
Cement
4% · 1.2 Mt
Coal
0.02% · 7 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Syria vs the world

#148Flag of Syria
Syria
1.29 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 4,726 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
31.8 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-6.4 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
6.1 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
4.1 Mt
Total: 38.6 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (1.57 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 0.10% of global warming to date.

Syria and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#55Flag of Türkiye5.87 t
#57Flag of Israel5.61 t
#67Flag of Iraq5.07 t
#116Flag of Lebanon2.70 t
#133Flag of Jordan2.01 t
#148Flag of Syria
Syria
1.29 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Syria

How much CO₂ does Syria emit?

Syria emitted 31.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 1.29 t per person — #74 of 213 countries and 0.08% of global emissions.

What are Syria's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 1.29 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#148 of 212). That is 27% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Syria's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2008 at 68.1 million tonnes and are now 53% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 15% lower, and compared with 2005 38% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Syria?

Oil, with 74% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (23.6 million tonnes).

How much has Syria contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Syria has emitted 2.06 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.11% of the world total (#67). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.002 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.