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Population · Asia · 2025 data

Flag of SyriaSyria Population

Syria had a population of 25.62 million in 2025, ranking #57 of 216 countries and territories (0.31% of the world). The population grew by 31.9% over the past ten years.

25.62 million
Population (2025) · #57
+3.77%
Annual growth
134
People per km²
72%
Live in cities

Population of Syria, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202525,620,427+3.84%
202424,672,760+4.57%
202323,594,623+5.04%
202222,462,173+3.85%
202121,628,839+2.75%
202021,049,429+3.42%
201920,353,534+3.96%
201819,577,845+1.84%
201719,224,668+0.16%
201619,193,834-1.19%
201519,424,618-4.19%
201420,273,659-6.43%
201321,666,917-4.80%
201222,759,763-0.52%
201122,878,098+1.76%
201022,482,421+2.30%
200921,976,969+1.57%
200821,636,564+3.60%
200720,884,125+6.35%
200619,637,022+4.37%
200518,814,091+2.60%
200418,336,875+2.50%
200317,889,296+2.41%
200217,468,332+2.45%
200117,051,338+2.48%
200016,637,888+2.53%
199916,228,061+2.58%
199815,820,413+2.61%
199715,417,542+2.66%
199615,018,104+2.75%
199514,616,801+2.87%
199414,208,583+2.99%
199313,795,686+3.06%
199213,385,571+3.12%
199112,980,821+3.19%
199012,579,208+3.29%
198912,179,060+3.37%
198811,782,264+3.45%
198711,388,923+3.51%
198611,002,844+3.55%
198510,625,672+3.58%
198410,258,398+3.57%
19839,904,809+3.47%
19829,572,511+3.37%
19819,260,189+3.38%
19808,957,663+3.41%
19798,661,909+3.45%
19788,372,759+3.49%
19778,090,501+3.49%
19767,817,320+3.48%
19757,554,364+3.45%
19747,302,160+3.43%
19737,060,321+3.43%
19726,826,024+3.45%
19716,598,094+3.41%
19706,380,609+3.33%
19696,175,166+3.29%
19685,978,742+3.26%
19675,790,198+3.23%
19665,609,047+3.20%
19655,435,267+3.15%
19645,269,087+3.10%
19635,110,467+3.05%
19624,959,340+2.99%
19614,815,466+3.04%
19604,673,500—

Demographics of Syria

72.6
Life expectancy (years)
2.70
Births per woman (above replacement)
4.8%
Aged 65 and over
24.5 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Arab ~50%, Alawite ~15%, Kurd ~10%, Levantine ~10%, other ~15% (includes Druze, Ismaili, Imami, Nusairi, Assyrian, Turkoman, Armenian)

Languages

Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French, English

Religions

Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian 10% (includes Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian), Druze 3%

Where people live

Urban population: 57.4% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Damascus Capital
2.6 million
2
Aleppo
2.2 million
3
Hims
1.4 million
4
Hamah
996,000

Syria and its neighbours

#57Flag of Syria25.6 million
#18Flag of Türkiye85.9 million
#34Flag of Iraq47.0 million
#83Flag of Jordan11.5 million
#95Flag of Israel10.1 million
#115Flag of Lebanon5.8 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Syria

What is the population of Syria?

Syria had a population of 25.62 million in 2025, ranking #57 of 216 countries and territories (0.31% of the world).

Is the population of Syria growing?

Yes. The population grew by 31.9% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 3.77%.

How has the population of Syria changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.5-fold, from 4.67 million in 1960 to 25.62 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Syria?

About 134 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Syria?

Damascus — about 2.6 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).