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CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of LatviaLatvia CO₂ Emissions

Latvia emitted 6.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 3.45 t per person — #129 of 213 countries and 0.02% of global emissions. That is 73% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1985 at 25.8 million tonnes and are now 75% lower.

6.5 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #129
3.45 t
Per person · #101 (world 4.73 t)
0.02%
Share of world CO₂
-1.9%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Latvia, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1985
Peak year (25.8 Mt)
−67%
Since 1990
−17%
Since 2005
981 Mt
Emitted in total · #83
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20246.53.45-1.9%
20236.63.50-0.3%
20226.63.51-8.5%
20217.23.83+3.1%
20207.03.68-8.3%
20197.63.99-2.7%
20187.84.07+8.7%
20177.23.71+0.1%
20167.23.68-0.7%
20157.33.67+1.3%
20147.23.60-2.7%
20137.43.66-2.0%
20127.53.70-3.7%
20117.83.79-8.7%
20108.64.08+14.7%
20097.53.48-9.1%
20088.23.77-5.1%
20078.63.93+3.9%
20068.33.75+6.4%
20057.83.49+1.0%
20047.73.42+0.1%
20037.73.38+2.7%
20027.53.25+0.3%
20017.53.21+5.9%
20007.12.99-8.2%
19997.73.23-7.1%
19988.33.45-4.3%
19978.73.57-5.8%
19969.23.75+0.9%
19959.13.67-11.9%
199410.44.11-13.0%
199311.94.65-16.0%
199214.25.43-20.8%
199117.96.77-8.9%
199019.77.39+9.6%
198917.96.73-4.9%
198818.97.11-2.2%
198719.37.35-18.3%
198623.69.08-8.6%
198525.810.01+7.8%
198424.09.35+0.9%
198323.79.32+1.5%
198223.49.24+1.9%
198123.09.11-1.8%
198023.49.31+3.9%
197922.58.98+0.8%
197822.38.94+3.5%
197721.68.69+3.4%
197620.98.45+3.9%
197520.18.18+5.2%
197419.17.84+3.9%
197318.47.61+4.3%
197217.67.36+5.3%
197116.87.05+6.2%
197015.86.69+5.2%
196915.06.42+4.2%
196814.46.21+2.8%
196714.06.10+4.6%
196613.45.89+5.6%
196512.75.63+6.1%
196411.95.36+6.4%
196311.25.09+7.3%
196210.54.80+5.0%
196110.04.62+3.2%
19609.74.54+4.1%
19599.34.43+5.2%
19588.84.28+6.7%
19578.34.05+9.5%
19567.63.74+9.7%
19556.93.44+13.4%
19546.13.07+9.2%
19535.62.83+5.8%
19525.32.70+7.1%
19514.92.54+8.4%
19504.52.36+11.4%

Where Latvia's CO₂ comes from

Oil
65% · 4.2 Mt
Gas
25% · 1.6 Mt
Cement
8% · 531 kt
Other industry
1% · 76 kt
Coal
1% · 48 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Latvia vs the world

#101Flag of Latvia
Latvia
3.45 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Latvia's consumption-based footprint was 13.4 million tonnes (7.10 t per person) in 2023. Latvia is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 103% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 20,722 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
6.5 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
2.9 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
2.3 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
2.2 Mt
Total: 13.9 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (7.41 t per person) · 0.05% of global warming to date.

Latvia and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#19Flag of Russia12.3 t
#50Flag of Belarus6.16 t
#52Flag of Estonia6.11 t
#78Flag of Lithuania4.39 t
#101Flag of Latvia
Latvia
3.45 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Latvia

How much CO₂ does Latvia emit?

Latvia emitted 6.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 3.45 t per person — #129 of 213 countries and 0.02% of global emissions.

What are Latvia's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 3.45 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#101 of 212). That is 73% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Latvia's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 1985 at 25.8 million tonnes and are now 75% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 67% lower, and compared with 2005 17% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Latvia?

Oil, with 65% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (4.2 million tonnes).

How much has Latvia contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Latvia has emitted 981 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.05% of the world total (#83). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.001 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.