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CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of BelarusBelarus CO₂ Emissions

Belarus emitted 55.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 6.16 t per person — #54 of 213 countries and 0.15% of global emissions. That is 1.3× the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1986 at 122 million tonnes and are now 54% lower.

55.8 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #54
6.16 t
Per person · #50 (world 4.73 t)
0.15%
Share of world CO₂
+0.1%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Belarus, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1986
Peak year (122 Mt)
−49%
Since 1990
−6%
Since 2005
5.18 Gt
Emitted in total · #42
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202455.86.16+0.1%
202355.76.11-2.4%
202257.16.23-6.1%
202160.96.58+2.9%
202059.16.32-4.9%
201962.26.59+0.0%
201862.26.56+4.6%
201759.46.26+2.2%
201658.26.13-1.1%
201558.86.20-7.6%
201463.76.73-0.7%
201364.26.78+2.5%
201262.66.61+2.0%
201161.46.48-1.9%
201062.56.59+3.1%
200960.66.38-3.7%
200862.96.60+4.4%
200760.36.30-2.5%
200661.86.43+4.1%
200559.46.14+1.8%
200458.46.00+5.7%
200355.25.64+2.4%
200253.95.46-0.3%
200154.15.44-1.7%
200055.05.51-5.3%
199958.15.79-3.5%
199860.25.97-2.5%
199761.76.10-0.2%
199661.86.09+1.4%
199561.05.98-10.3%
199468.06.65-15.7%
199380.77.88-13.8%
199293.69.16-10.2%
1991104.210.22-3.9%
1990108.510.65-0.7%
1989109.210.75-5.0%
1988114.911.37+2.7%
1987111.911.12-8.0%
1986121.512.15+13.5%
1985107.110.77+7.8%
198499.410.06+0.9%
198398.510.04+1.4%
198297.29.97+1.9%
198195.49.86-1.9%
198097.210.12+3.9%
197993.69.81+0.8%
197892.99.79+3.4%
197789.89.51+3.4%
197686.89.26+3.8%
197583.78.97+5.1%
197479.68.59+3.8%
197376.68.33+4.3%
197273.58.04+5.2%
197169.87.69+6.1%
197065.87.30+5.2%
196962.66.99+4.2%
196860.06.75+2.9%
196758.46.62+4.6%
196655.86.38+5.6%
196552.86.09+6.1%
196449.85.79+6.4%
196346.85.50+7.3%
196243.65.18+5.0%
196141.54.99+3.2%
196040.34.91+4.1%
195938.74.78+5.2%
195836.84.63+6.8%
195734.44.41+9.4%
195631.54.10+9.7%
195528.73.79+13.4%
195425.33.40+9.2%
195323.23.15+5.8%
195221.93.01+7.1%
195120.42.84+8.3%
195018.92.65+11.4%

Where Belarus's CO₂ comes from

Gas
55% · 30.6 Mt
Oil
33% · 18.5 Mt
Coal
6% · 3.4 Mt
Cement
4% · 2.3 Mt
Other industry
2% · 954 kt
Flaring
0.01% · 6 kt

Gas is the largest source.

Per person: Belarus vs the world

#50Flag of Belarus
Belarus
6.16 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Belarus's consumption-based footprint was 62.5 million tonnes (6.86 t per person) in 2023. Belarus is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 12% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 34,633 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
55.8 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-3.5 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
18.6 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
15.4 Mt
Total: 94.6 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (10.4 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 0.34% of global warming to date.

Belarus and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#19Flag of Russia12.3 t
#40Flag of Poland7.08 t
#50Flag of Belarus
Belarus
6.16 t
#78Flag of Lithuania4.39 t
#89Flag of Ukraine3.76 t
#101Flag of Latvia3.45 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Belarus

How much CO₂ does Belarus emit?

Belarus emitted 55.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 6.16 t per person — #54 of 213 countries and 0.15% of global emissions.

What are Belarus's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 6.16 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#50 of 212). That is 1.3× the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Belarus's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 1986 at 122 million tonnes and are now 54% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 49% lower, and compared with 2005 6% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Belarus?

Gas, with 55% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (30.6 million tonnes).

How much has Belarus contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Belarus has emitted 5.18 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.28% of the world total (#42). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.006 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.