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CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of PolandPoland CO₂ Emissions

Poland emitted 273 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 7.08 t per person — #22 of 213 countries and 0.71% of global emissions. That is 1.5× the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1987 at 464 million tonnes and are now 41% lower.

273 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #22
7.08 t
Per person · #40 (world 4.73 t)
0.71%
Share of world CO₂
-3.7%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Poland, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1987
Peak year (464 Mt)
−27%
Since 1990
−15%
Since 2005
29.0 Gt
Emitted in total · #11
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
2024272.97.08-3.7%
2023283.27.31-10.1%
2022314.98.20-4.8%
2021330.78.69+9.5%
2020302.17.91-4.8%
2019317.48.30-5.4%
2018335.78.78-0.2%
2017336.58.80+4.1%
2016323.38.45+3.4%
2015312.58.17+1.0%
2014309.48.09-3.8%
2013321.88.41-1.2%
2012325.88.52-2.3%
2011333.48.73-0.2%
2010334.08.77+5.7%
2009315.98.31-4.1%
2008329.48.67-1.9%
2007335.78.83-0.2%
2006336.48.84+4.3%
2005322.68.46-0.3%
2004323.68.48+1.5%
2003318.78.34+4.2%
2002305.98.00-2.4%
2001313.38.19-1.3%
2000317.38.29-3.6%
1999329.28.60-2.9%
1998339.08.85-7.7%
1997367.29.58-2.6%
1996377.19.83+4.0%
1995362.59.45+0.7%
1994360.09.39-1.4%
1993365.09.53+0.2%
1992364.39.53-2.4%
1991373.49.79-0.8%
1990376.39.89-10.9%
1989422.211.13-5.0%
1988444.211.75-4.2%
1987463.712.31+2.6%
1986451.912.07+1.7%
1985444.511.95+2.8%
1984432.511.72+2.7%
1983421.011.51+0.0%
1982421.011.62+2.9%
1981409.011.39-11.7%
1980463.313.02+5.0%
1979441.312.52+2.4%
1978430.912.33+3.1%
1977418.012.07+5.0%
1976398.111.61+6.2%
1975374.811.04+8.2%
1974346.210.29+3.2%
1973335.610.07+1.8%
1972329.59.97+5.3%
1971312.99.55+2.9%
1970304.29.35+3.7%
1969293.49.08+6.4%
1968275.88.60+6.5%
1967259.08.14+2.6%
1966252.48.00+2.2%
1965247.07.89+1.7%
1964242.97.84+5.1%
1963231.07.53+6.6%
1962216.67.14+4.5%
1961207.26.91+3.8%
1960199.56.75+5.2%
1959189.76.51+7.4%
1958176.76.17-1.1%
1957178.66.36+7.4%
1956166.36.04+7.9%
1955154.15.69+4.5%
1954147.55.55+6.1%
1953139.05.32+8.7%
1952127.94.98+4.9%
1951121.94.83+9.0%
1950111.94.51+6.1%

Where Poland's CO₂ comes from

Coal
47% · 127 Mt
Oil
34% · 92.0 Mt
Gas
14% · 38.7 Mt
Cement
2% · 6.7 Mt
Other industry
2% · 4.6 Mt
Flaring
1% · 3.6 Mt

Coal is the largest source. A coal-heavy mix means power generation is the main lever for cutting emissions.

Per person: Poland vs the world

#40Flag of Poland
Poland
7.08 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Poland's consumption-based footprint was 274 million tonnes (7.07 t per person) in 2023. Poland is a net exporter of emissions: 3% of what it emits goes into goods consumed abroad.

Primary energy use: 29,206 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
273 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-28.9 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
44.5 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
26.9 Mt
Total: 332 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (8.62 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 1.06% of global warming to date.

Poland and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#19Flag of Russia12.3 t
#40Flag of Poland
Poland
7.08 t
#41Flag of Czechia7.04 t
#43Flag of Germany6.77 t
#50Flag of Belarus6.16 t
#63Flag of Slovakia5.28 t
#78Flag of Lithuania4.39 t
#89Flag of Ukraine3.76 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Poland

How much CO₂ does Poland emit?

Poland emitted 273 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 7.08 t per person — #22 of 213 countries and 0.71% of global emissions.

What are Poland's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 7.08 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#40 of 212). That is 1.5× the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Poland's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 1987 at 464 million tonnes and are now 41% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 27% lower, and compared with 2005 15% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Poland?

Coal, with 47% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (127 million tonnes).

How much has Poland contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Poland has emitted 29.0 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 1.57% of the world total (#11). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.018 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.