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CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of UkraineUkraine CO₂ Emissions

Ukraine emitted 142 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 3.76 t per person — #34 of 213 countries and 0.37% of global emissions. That is 80% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1985 at 744 million tonnes and are now 81% lower.

142 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #34
3.76 t
Per person · #89 (world 4.73 t)
0.37%
Share of world CO₂
+2.3%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Ukraine, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1985
Peak year (744 Mt)
−80%
Since 1990
−55%
Since 2005
31.2 Gt
Emitted in total · #10
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
2024142.53.76+2.3%
2023139.33.69-2.6%
2022143.03.49-32.1%
2021210.64.76+1.7%
2020207.14.64-6.8%
2019222.24.94-4.2%
2018231.95.13+3.9%
2017223.34.91-4.6%
2016234.15.13+4.6%
2015223.94.89-13.1%
2014257.75.61-13.4%
2013297.56.45-2.3%
2012304.46.59-1.3%
2011308.46.66+4.8%
2010294.46.34+6.0%
2009277.65.95-14.8%
2008326.06.96-3.2%
2007336.87.16+1.1%
2006333.17.04+6.2%
2005313.56.59+0.9%
2004310.66.47+1.1%
2003307.26.36+3.8%
2002295.96.08-2.6%
2001303.96.19+6.4%
2000285.75.76-4.3%
1999298.65.98-9.2%
1998328.96.53-3.4%
1997340.66.71-3.2%
1996351.86.87-9.8%
1995390.27.55-7.0%
1994419.68.06-17.8%
1993510.59.75-13.4%
1992589.511.27-6.9%
1991633.212.14-10.4%
1990706.513.57+3.3%
1989683.913.17-6.0%
1988727.514.07-0.9%
1987734.114.25-0.9%
1986740.814.43-0.4%
1985743.714.55+7.9%
1984689.313.55+0.9%
1983683.313.49+1.4%
1982673.813.37+1.9%
1981661.313.18-1.9%
1980674.313.50+3.9%
1979648.813.05+0.8%
1978643.412.99+3.4%
1977622.112.61+3.4%
1976601.712.25+3.8%
1975579.411.86+5.1%
1974551.311.35+3.8%
1973531.111.00+4.2%
1972509.610.63+5.2%
1971484.410.18+6.1%
1970456.59.66+5.2%
1969434.09.24+4.1%
1968416.78.94+2.8%
1967405.48.77+4.5%
1966387.88.47+5.6%
1965367.28.09+6.1%
1964346.27.70+6.3%
1963325.67.32+7.2%
1962303.76.91+4.9%
1961289.46.67+3.1%
1960280.76.55+4.1%
1959269.66.38+5.1%
1958256.56.16+6.7%
1957240.35.86+9.4%
1956219.65.43+9.6%
1955200.35.03+13.4%
1954176.74.49+9.2%
1953161.74.17+5.8%
1952152.93.99+7.1%
1951142.83.78+8.4%
1950131.73.53+11.5%

Where Ukraine's CO₂ comes from

Coal
38% · 54.6 Mt
Gas
35% · 49.5 Mt
Oil
22% · 31.5 Mt
Cement
2% · 3.3 Mt
Flaring
1% · 2.1 Mt
Other industry
1% · 1.6 Mt

Coal is the largest source.

Per person: Ukraine vs the world

#89Flag of Ukraine
Ukraine
3.76 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Ukraine's consumption-based footprint was 166 million tonnes (4.41 t per person) in 2023. Ukraine is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 19% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 15,876 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
142 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
5.6 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
52.4 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
20.3 Mt
Total: 223 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (5.89 t per person) · 1.36% of global warming to date.

Ukraine and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#19Flag of Russia12.3 t
#40Flag of Poland7.08 t
#50Flag of Belarus6.16 t
#63Flag of Slovakia5.28 t
#82Flag of Hungary4.14 t
#89Flag of Ukraine
Ukraine
3.76 t
#97Flag of Romania3.61 t
#136Flag of Moldova1.76 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Ukraine

How much CO₂ does Ukraine emit?

Ukraine emitted 142 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 3.76 t per person — #34 of 213 countries and 0.37% of global emissions.

What are Ukraine's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 3.76 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#89 of 212). That is 80% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Ukraine's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 1985 at 744 million tonnes and are now 81% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 80% lower, and compared with 2005 55% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Ukraine?

Coal, with 38% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (54.6 million tonnes).

How much has Ukraine contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Ukraine has emitted 31.2 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 1.69% of the world total (#10). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.023 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.