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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of UkraineUkraine Population

Ukraine had a population of 38.98 million in 2025, ranking #40 of 216 countries and territories (0.48% of the world). The population fell by 14.9% over the past ten years and peaked in 1993 at 52.35 million.

38.98 million
Population (2025) · #40
+2.92%
Annual growth
65
People per km²
70%
Live in cities

Population of Ukraine, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202538,980,376+2.96%
202437,860,221+0.34%
202337,732,836-8.08%
202241,048,766-7.34%
202144,298,640-0.85%
202044,680,014-0.62%
201944,957,458-0.56%
201845,208,907-0.50%
201745,436,041-0.40%
201645,616,832-0.37%
201545,784,896-0.41%
201445,972,380-0.33%
201346,126,770-0.18%
201246,210,056-0.21%
201146,307,853-0.32%
201046,456,003-0.36%
200946,623,731-0.42%
200846,819,175-0.52%
200747,062,798-0.46%
200647,278,694-0.64%
200547,585,556-0.82%
200447,979,507-0.69%
200348,315,136-0.74%
200248,677,281-0.87%
200149,106,855-0.91%
200049,556,660-0.84%
199949,976,446-0.80%
199850,379,731-0.80%
199750,786,885-0.86%
199651,226,109-0.85%
199551,665,539-0.79%
199452,075,998-0.52%
199352,350,126+0.05%
199252,323,671+0.29%
199152,170,961+0.22%
199052,054,092+0.26%
198951,917,817+0.37%
198851,724,853+0.41%
198751,515,732+0.38%
198651,318,745+0.41%
198551,108,770+0.43%
198450,887,599+0.49%
198350,637,029+0.46%
198250,402,724+0.43%
198150,189,281+0.47%
198049,955,152+0.47%
197949,721,381+0.40%
197849,521,243+0.37%
197749,336,481+0.44%
197649,120,842+0.52%
197548,865,229+0.59%
197448,576,570+0.62%
197348,277,121+0.69%
197247,946,893+0.79%
197147,573,287+0.66%
197047,261,306+0.61%
196946,976,256+0.78%
196846,614,325+0.86%
196746,215,988+0.90%
196645,802,519+0.92%
196545,386,892+0.97%
196444,951,156+1.10%
196344,462,372+1.18%
196243,943,674+1.25%
196143,399,766+1.34%
196042,824,093—

Demographics of Ukraine

74.7
Life expectancy (years)
0.99
Births per woman (below replacement)
19.0%
Aged 65 and over
44.6 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belarusian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, other 1.8% (2001 est.)

Languages

Ukrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes Crimean Tatar, Moldovan/Romanian, and Hungarian) 2.9% (2001 est.)

Religions

Orthodox (includes the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), and the Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP)), Ukrainian Greek Catholic, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Jewish (2013 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Kyiv Capital
3.0 million
2
Kharkiv
1.4 million
3
Odesa
1.0 million
4
Dnipropetrovsk
942,000
5
Donetsk
888,000

Ukraine and its neighbours

#40Flag of Ukraine39.0 million
#9Flag of Russia143.5 million
#44Flag of Poland36.4 million
#67Flag of Romania19.0 million
#96Flag of Hungary9.5 million
#99Flag of Belarus9.1 million
#122Flag of Slovakia5.4 million
#145Flag of Moldova2.4 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Ukraine

What is the population of Ukraine?

Ukraine had a population of 38.98 million in 2025, ranking #40 of 216 countries and territories (0.48% of the world).

Is the population of Ukraine growing?

Yes. The population fell by 14.9% over the past ten years and peaked in 1993 at 52.35 million. Annual growth in 2025: 2.92%.

How has the population of Ukraine changed since 1960?

It has shrunk by 9%, from 42.82 million in 1960 to 38.98 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Ukraine?

About 65 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Ukraine?

Kyiv — about 3.0 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).